ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversion
1. In the metric system, what factor does the prefix kilo- represent?
- A. 10^3
- B. 10^2
- C. 10^4
- D. 10^6
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The prefix 'kilo-' in the metric system signifies a factor of 1000, which is equivalent to 10^3. Therefore, when using the prefix 'kilo-', it implies multiplying the base unit by 1000. For instance, one kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the factor associated with the prefix 'kilo-'.
2. Convert 100 grams to kilograms.
- A. 0.1 kg
- B. 1 kg
- C. 10 kg
- D. 0.01 kg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. So, 100 grams divided by 1000 equals 0.1 kilograms, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not involve the correct conversion factor or calculation. Choice B of 1 kg is the equivalent of 1000 grams, which is 10 times the given value of 100 grams, making it too large. Choice C of 10 kg is 100 times the given value, and choice D of 0.01 kg is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.
3. How many kilometers (km) is equivalent to 1,000 meters?
- A. 0.1 km
- B. 1 km
- C. 10 km
- D. 0.01 km
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert meters to kilometers, the conversion factor is 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters. Therefore, to find how many kilometers are in 1,000 meters, you divide 1,000 by 1,000, which equals 1 kilometer. Choice A (0.1 km), Choice C (10 km), and Choice D (0.01 km) are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the conversion of 1,000 meters to kilometers.
4. Convert 0.025 mg to micrograms.
- A. 25 mcg
- B. 250 mcg
- C. 2.5 mcg
- D. 0.25 mcg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.025 mg equals 25 mcg. Choice B (250 mcg) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 10000. Choice C (2.5 mcg) is incorrect as it incorrectly divides by 10. Choice D (0.25 mcg) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 10.
5. What is the equivalent of 500 milliliters in liters?
- A. 0.05 liters
- B. 0.5 liters
- C. 5 liters
- D. 50 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 500 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.5 liters. Choice A (0.05 liters) is incorrect because it represents 50 milliliters, not 500 milliliters. Choice C (5 liters) and Choice D (50 liters) are both incorrect as they are higher values and do not accurately represent the conversion of 500 milliliters to liters.
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