Nursing Elites

1. Based on the facts in the passage, what prediction could you make about the time immediately following the Louisiana Purchase?

• A. Explorers were already on their way to the region.
• B. The government aimed to increase its power.
• C. Government officials would ensure explorers were dispatched to the region.
• D. Explorers would expect compensation for their work.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The passage mentions that explorers like Lewis and Clark were sent to the newly acquired Louisiana Territory immediately after the Louisiana Purchase. This indicates that explorers were already on their way to the region following the purchase. Choice B is incorrect as there is no direct mention of the government wanting to increase its power right after the purchase. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not state that government officials would specifically ensure explorers were dispatched to the region. Choice D is incorrect because there is no information provided in the passage about explorers expecting payment for their work.

2. Which of the following statements represents the best summary of the claims made in this passage?

• A. Studying a foreign language is important if you want to graduate from high school and get a job.
• B. Studying a foreign language is important for the global economy because of the technological advances that have made international communication easier.
• C. Studying a foreign language is important for the global economy, college acceptance rates, and becoming a sought-after candidate in the job market.
• D. Studying a foreign language is important for college acceptance rates and obtaining a job after college.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Option C best summarizes the claims made in the passage. Studying a foreign language is highlighted as important for the global economy, college acceptance rates, and becoming a sought-after candidate in the job market. The passage emphasizes that as technology advances, communication across borders becomes crucial, making foreign language skills valuable. High school graduates with foreign language credits tend to have higher college acceptance rates. Additionally, mastering more than one language increases desirability in the job market. Option A is too narrow, focusing only on high school graduation and job prospects. Option B, while mentioning the global economy, misses the emphasis on college acceptance rates and job market desirability. Option D is also limited, as it only considers college acceptance rates and job prospects but does not cover the importance of foreign languages for the global economy.

3. Based on the information given, what is spelunking?

• A. exploring inside a cave
• B. an outdoor adventure
• C. walking with a double stroller
• D. a hot, summer day

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The passage describes spelunking as 'hit the road towards it as soon as you can' and 'discover the wonders of the cool, dark earth even while it is weltering hot in the outside world.' This indicates that spelunking involves exploring inside a cave, making option A, 'exploring inside a cave,' the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the description of spelunking provided in the passage.

4. Which of the following can the reader infer about the author's point of view when they state: 'the work Lamarr and Antheil did creating this frequency-hopping system led to many technologies that are often taken for granted today?'

• A. The author believes that we have underestimated the value of the contributions of lesser-known inventors
• B. The author believes that the frequency-hopping system has damaged the potential of modern electronics
• C. The author believes that the work of Lamarr and Antheil was instrumental to victory in World War II
• D. The author believes we spend too much time using technologies derived from...

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The author highlights the significance of the contributions made by lesser-known inventors like Lamarr and Antheil.

5. Which organizational style is used in the following passage? 'There are several reasons why the new student café has not been as successful as expected. One factor is that prices are higher than originally advertised, so many students cannot afford to buy food and beverages there.'

• A. Cause and effect order
• B. Compare and contrast order
• C. Spatial order
• D. Time order

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct organizational style used in the passage is cause and effect order. It explains the reasons (causes) why the new student café has not been successful, specifically mentioning that the higher prices lead to students being unable to afford food and beverages (effect). The passage clearly establishes a relationship between a situation (high prices) and its consequences (students not able to buy), making it a classic example of cause and effect. Choice B (Compare and contrast order) is incorrect as the passage does not present a comparison or a contrast between two or more items or situations. Choice C (Spatial order) is incorrect as it refers to organizing information based on physical location or direction, which is not applicable in this context. Choice D (Time order) is also incorrect as it involves organizing information based on a sequence of events over time, which is not the primary focus of the passage.

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