Nursing Elites

1. Add 6 & 3/4 + 8 & 1/6.

• A. 35/6
• B. 14 & 2/5
• C. 14 & 11/12
• D. 12 & 3/24

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To add mixed numbers, first add the whole numbers together, then add the fractions. 6 + 8 = 14. For the fractions: 3/4 + 1/6 = (18 + 4) / 24 = 22/24 = 11/12. Therefore, 6 & 3/4 + 8 & 1/6 equals 14 & 11/12. Choice A is incorrect as it does not represent the correct sum. Choice B is incorrect because it does not match the correct result. Choice D is incorrect as it simplifies to 12 & 1/6, not 12 & 3/24.

2. A solution is 60% alcohol. If 200ml of the solution is used, how much pure alcohol is present?

• A. 100ml
• B. 120ml
• C. 140ml
• D. 160ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: If the solution is 60% alcohol, it means that 60% of the solution is alcohol. Therefore, in 200ml of the solution, the amount of alcohol present is: 200ml * 60% = 200ml * 0.60 = 120ml. So, when 200ml of the solution is used, there are 120ml of pure alcohol present. Choice A, 100ml, is incorrect because it does not account for the correct percentage of alcohol in the solution. Choice C, 140ml, and Choice D, 160ml, are incorrect as they overestimate the amount of pure alcohol present in the solution.

3. A syringe holds 3ml of liquid. How many syringes are needed to measure 15ml of liquid?

• A. 3
• B. 5
• C. 7
• D. 9

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Since each syringe holds 3ml of liquid, to measure 15ml of liquid, you would need to divide 15ml by 3ml/syringe. This calculation gives you 5 syringes needed to measure 15ml of liquid. Choice A (3 syringes) is incorrect because 3 syringes would only hold 9ml of liquid, not 15ml. Choice C (7 syringes) and Choice D (9 syringes) are incorrect as they would result in an excess amount of liquid, which is not needed.

4. Train A leaves the station at 1:45 traveling at a constant speed of 65 mph. If it arrives at its destination at 3:15, how many miles did it travel?

• A. 97.5 miles
• B. 75 miles
• C. 100 miles
• D. 130 miles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Train A traveled for 1.5 hours at a speed of 65 mph. To find the distance traveled, we use the formula Distance = Speed x Time. Distance = 65 mph x 1.5 hours = 97.5 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is 97.5 miles. Choice B (75 miles) is incorrect because it does not account for the full 1.5 hours of travel time. Choice C (100 miles) and Choice D (130 miles) are incorrect as they are not calculated based on the given speed and time.

5. A physician wants to prescribe 5 mg of a medication to a patient. The medication comes in a 2-mg dose per 1-mL vial. How many milliliters of the medication should the patient receive?

• A. 2.5 mL
• B. 2 mL
• C. 3 mL
• D. 1 mL

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To determine the amount of medication the patient should receive, divide the prescribed dose by the dose per mL in the vial. In this case, 5 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 2.5 mL. Therefore, the patient should receive 2.5 mL of the medication. Choice B (2 mL) is incorrect because it does not reflect the correct calculation. Choice C (3 mL) is incorrect as it is higher than the actual amount calculated. Choice D (1 mL) is incorrect as it is lower than the actual amount calculated.

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