Nursing Elites

1. A set of integers can be classified as positive, negative, or zero. Which of the following statements about multiplying positive and negative integers is ALWAYS true?

• A. The product will always be positive.
• B. The product will always be negative.
• C. The product will depend on the specific positive and negative numbers used.
• D. Positive and negative integers cannot be multiplied.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When multiplying a positive integer by a negative integer, the product will always be negative. This is a fundamental rule of arithmetic. The sign of the product is determined by the rule that states a positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number. Therefore, the statement that the product will always be negative is always true when multiplying positive and negative integers. Choice A is incorrect because the product is not always positive when multiplying positive and negative integers. Choice C is incorrect because the product is not dependent on the specific numbers but on the signs of the integers being multiplied. Choice D is incorrect as positive and negative integers can be multiplied.

2. 15\25 + 42\52 = ?

• A. 1 3/10
• B. 1 1/10
• C. 1\10\2024
• D. 3\10\2024

Correct answer: A

Rationale: 15\25 + 42\52 simplifies to 1 3\10.

3. What is 25% of 400?

• A. 800
• B. 10,000
• C. 200
• D. 100

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find 25% of a number, multiply the number by 0.25 (since 25% is the same as 25/100 or 0.25). In this case, 400 x 0.25 = 100. Therefore, 25% of 400 equals 100. Choice A, 800, is incorrect because it is the result of multiplying 400 by 2, not by 0.25. Choice B, 10,000, is also incorrect as it is significantly higher than the correct answer. Choice C, 200, is incorrect as it is the result of dividing 400 by 2, not by 0.25.

4. A patient's weight is measured as 75 kilograms. What is their weight in pounds?

• A. 132 pounds
• B. 150 pounds
• C. 110 pounds
• D. 85 pounds

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, you can use the conversion factor 1 kilogram is approximately equal to 2.20462 pounds. Therefore, to convert 75 kilograms to pounds: 75 kilograms * 2.20462 pounds/kilogram ≈ 165.3475 pounds Rounded to the nearest whole number, the patient's weight of 75 kilograms is approximately 165 pounds. Among the given options, the closest weight in pounds to 165 is 150 pounds (option B).

5. A train travels at 80 mph for 3 hours. How far did it travel?

• A. 240 miles
• B. 160 miles
• C. 280 miles
• D. 320 miles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the distance traveled, you multiply the speed of the train (80 mph) by the time it traveled (3 hours): 80 mph × 3 hours = 240 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is 240 miles. Choice B (160 miles) is incorrect because it results from multiplying the speed by the incorrect time. Choices C (280 miles) and D (320 miles) are incorrect as they represent calculations that do not match the given speed and time.

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