a car travels at 60 mph for 5 hours how far did it travel

HESI A2

HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2023

1. A car travels at 60 mph for 5 hours. How far did it travel?

A. 360 miles
B. 240 miles
C. 300 miles
D. 360 miles

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the distance traveled, multiply the speed by the time: 60 mph × 5 hours = 300 miles. Choice A (360 miles) and Choice D (360 miles) are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the distance based on the given speed and time. Choice B (240 miles) is also incorrect as it underestimates the distance traveled.

2. Convert 3/8 to a decimal.

A. 0.25
B. 0.25
C. 0.3
D. 0.375

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert 3/8 to a decimal, divide 3 by 8: 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375. The correct answer is 0.375. Choice A (0.25), Choice B (0.25), and Choice C (0.3) are incorrect because they do not represent the equivalent decimal value of 3/8.

3. Alan is making a table. The table will be 6 1/2 feet long and 4 feet wide. The board for the table is 7 7/8 feet long and 4 feet wide. How much of the board will Alan need to cut off?

A. 1 3/8
B. 2
C. 7/8
D. 3/4

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To determine how much board Alan needs to cut off, subtract the length of the table from the length of the board: 7 7/8 - 6 1/2 = 1 3/8. Therefore, Alan needs to cut off 1 3/8 feet from the board. Choice A is correct. Choice B (2) is incorrect because the subtraction result is 1 3/8, not 2. Choice C (7/8) is incorrect as it represents only the fraction part of the answer, not the whole amount. Choice D (3/4) is incorrect as it is a different fraction value than the result of the subtraction.

4. Convert the following decimal to a percent: 0.0068

A. 0.68
B. 6.8
C. 0.068
D. 0.0068

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert a decimal to a percent, move the decimal point two places to the right. Therefore, 0.0068 as a percentage is 0.68%. Choice A is correct because it represents the correct conversion. Choice B is incorrect as it would be the decimal 6.8 represented as a percentage. Choice C is incorrect as it would be the decimal 0.068 represented as a percentage. Choice D is incorrect as it is the original decimal value.