HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Math
1. 30 1/2 - 13 3/4 = ?
- A. 16 3/4
- B. 17
- C. 15 1/4
- D. 15
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To solve the expression 30 1/2 - 13 3/4, first convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. 30 1/2 is equivalent to 61/2 and 13 3/4 is equivalent to 55/4. Subtracting 55/4 from 61/2 gives 16 3/4, which is the correct answer. Choice B (17) is incorrect as the correct answer is a mixed number, not a whole number. Choice C (15 1/4) is incorrect as it doesn't result from subtracting the given fractions. Choice D (15) is incorrect; the correct answer is greater than 15.
2. Change 0.004 to a ratio.
- A. 1:250
- B. 17:40
- C. 9:20
- D. 20:40
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.004 to a ratio, first express it as a fraction. 0.004 = 4/1000 = 1/250. Therefore, the ratio is 1:250. Choice A is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect ratios as they do not represent the equivalent fraction of 0.004.
3. Divide: 5 ÷ 9 =
- A. 0.05
- B. 0.5
- C. 5
- D. 50
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When dividing 5 by 9, you are finding how many times 9 can fit into 5. Since 9 is greater than 5, the result will be less than 1. Therefore, 5 ÷ 9 equals 0.555... which is approximately 0.5. Choice A (0.05) is incorrect because it implies a smaller value than the correct answer. Choice C (5) is incorrect as it is not the result of dividing 5 by 9. Choice D (50) is incorrect as it is a much larger value than the correct answer.
4. How many milliliters are in 4 liters?
- A. 40 milliliters
- B. 40 milliliters
- C. 4000 milliliters
- D. 4 milliliters
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you must remember that 1 liter is equal to 1,000 milliliters. Therefore, to find out how many milliliters are in 4 liters, you multiply 4 by 1,000. This gives you a total of 4,000 milliliters in 4 liters. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters. A and B incorrectly represent 40 milliliters, which would be the result if you mistakenly multiplied by 10 instead of 1,000. Choice D is even further from the correct answer, as it suggests only 4 milliliters, which is significantly less than the actual conversion of 4 liters to milliliters.
5. Three nurses worked 8-hour shifts. Nurse 1 monitored 6 patients during her shift. Nurse 2 monitored 8 patients, and Nurse 3 monitored 12 patients. How many patients were monitored in total?
- A. 26 patients
- B. 24 patients
- C. 20 patients
- D. 23 patients
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the total number of patients monitored, add the patients monitored by each nurse: 6 (Nurse 1) + 8 (Nurse 2) + 12 (Nurse 3) = 26 patients. Therefore, the correct answer is 26 patients. Choice B (24 patients), Choice C (20 patients), and Choice D (23 patients) are incorrect as they do not correctly sum up the patients monitored by each nurse.
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