Nursing Elites

1. How many milligrams (mg) are equal to 1 gram?

• A. 100 mg
• B. 1,000 mg
• C. 1 mg
• D. 10,000 mg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, 1 gram × 1,000 = 1,000 milligrams. Choice A (100 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.1 grams, not 1 gram. Choice C (1 mg) is incorrect as it represents a fraction of a gram. Choice D (10,000 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times more than the correct conversion.

2. Convert 0.1 liter to milliliters.

• A. 10 ml
• B. 100 ml
• C. 1000 ml
• D. 1 ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert 0.1 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.1 liter converts to 100 ml. Choice A (10 ml) is incorrect because it is the equivalent of 0.01 liter. Choice C (1000 ml) is incorrect as it represents 1 liter. Choice D (1 ml) is significantly less than the correct conversion.

3. What is 0.5 liters in ml?

• A. 500 ml
• B. 50 ml
• C. 5 ml
• D. 0.5 ml

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 500 ml. To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply the number of liters by 1000 because 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 milliliters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert 0.5 liters to milliliters based on the conversion factor of 1000 ml per liter.

4. What does 'km' stand for in the metric system?

• A. kilometer
• B. kilomole
• C. kilobyte
• D. knot

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the metric system, 'km' stands for kilometer, which is a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters. This choice is correct as 'kilometer' is the standard unit for measuring long distances. Choice B, 'kilomole,' is incorrect as it is a unit in chemistry representing a quantity of substance. Choice C, 'kilobyte,' is incorrect as it is a unit of digital information storage, not a unit of measurement. Choice D, 'knot,' is incorrect as it is a unit of speed used in navigation and aeronautics, not a unit of length in the metric system.

5. How many millimeters are in 5 centimeters?

• A. 50 mm
• B. 500 mm
• C. 5 mm
• D. 500 cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert centimeters to millimeters, you multiply by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in a centimeter. Therefore, 5 centimeters x 10 = 50 millimeters, making choice A the correct answer. Choice C, '5 mm,' is incorrect as it represents the original quantity in millimeters. Choice D, '500 cm,' is incorrect as it converts the centimeters to centimeters instead of millimeters.

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