Nursing Elites

1. How many milligrams (mg) are equal to 1 gram?

• A. 100 mg
• B. 1,000 mg
• C. 1 mg
• D. 10,000 mg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, 1 gram × 1,000 = 1,000 milligrams. Choice A (100 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.1 grams, not 1 gram. Choice C (1 mg) is incorrect as it represents a fraction of a gram. Choice D (10,000 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times more than the correct conversion.

2. How many ounces are in one gallon?

• A. 64 ounces
• B. 128 ounces
• C. 100 ounces
• D. 150 ounces

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 128 ounces. One gallon is equivalent to 128 ounces. This conversion relationship is commonly used in cooking, baking, and various liquid measurements. Choice A (64 ounces) is incorrect as it represents half the amount of a gallon. Choice C (100 ounces) and Choice D (150 ounces) are also incorrect, as they do not accurately reflect the conversion of a gallon to ounces.

3. What is the conversion factor from milliliters to liters?

• A. 0.001 liters
• B. 0.01 liters
• C. 1 liter
• D. 10 liters

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, the correct conversion factor is 0.001 liters (1 liter = 1000 milliliters). Choice B (0.01 liters) is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 100, which is not the correct conversion. Choice C (1 liter) is incorrect because it is the equivalent value in liters, not the conversion factor. Choice D (10 liters) is incorrect as it is not the correct conversion of milliliters to liters.

4. What does 'kg' stand for in the metric system?

• A. kilogram
• B. keg
• C. kroner
• D. kraken

Correct answer: A

Rationale: 'kg' stands for kilogram, the unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams. In the metric system, 'kg' specifically represents the unit of mass, making 'kilogram' the correct choice. The other choices, 'keg,' 'kroner,' and 'kraken,' do not represent the standard unit of mass in the metric system and are therefore incorrect.

5. Which basic SI conversion is incorrect?

• A. 1 cm = 10 mm
• B. 1 m = 100 cm
• C. 1 km = 1000 m
• D. 1 g = 100 mg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct SI conversion for grams (g) to milligrams (mg) is 1 g = 1000 mg, not 100 mg. Therefore, option D is incorrect. Option A is correct as 1 cm is equal to 10 mm, option B is correct as 1 m equals 100 cm, and option C is correct as 1 km is equivalent to 1000 m. Understanding these basic SI conversions is essential for accurate measurements and calculations in various scientific fields.

Similar Questions