HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What is the best description for the term anodyne?
- A. Emulsified
- B. Liquefied
- C. Contaminated
- D. Painkilling
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The term 'anodyne' refers to something that relieves or alleviates pain or discomfort. Therefore, the best description for anodyne is 'painkilling.' Choices A (Emulsified), B (Liquefied), and C (Contaminated) are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the meaning of anodyne.
2. A symptom that is exacerbated is ____?
- A. Improving
- B. Made worse
- C. Stayed the same
- D. Ameliorated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B) Made worse.' Exacerbated means to make a condition more severe or intense. Therefore, if a symptom is exacerbated, it is getting worse, not improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), or ameliorated (choice D), which means to improve or make better.
3. What is the meaning of plastic?
- A. Mechanical
- B. Durable
- C. Authentic
- D. Flexible
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flexible. Plastic is a material that can be easily molded or shaped, known for its flexibility. It can bend and stretch without breaking, making it versatile and durable. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because plastic is not primarily associated with being mechanical, authentic, or durable, but rather with its ability to be shaped and its flexibility.
4. A patient who is querulous might be guilty of ______.
- A. Stealing
- B. Questioning
- C. Overeating
- D. Complaining
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Complaining.' 'Querulous' means complaining in a petulant or whining manner. This word describes someone who is constantly finding fault and is difficult to please. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'querulous' specifically refers to complaining behavior, not stealing, questioning, or overeating.
5. The interns observed the CONTOURS of the patients' rash. What does Contours mean?
- A. Color
- B. Shape
- C. Size
- D. Texture
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Shape.' Contours refer to the outline or shape of something. In this context, the interns were observing the shape or outline of the patients' rash, not the color, size, or texture. Colors, sizes, and textures are not typically described as contours, making choices A, C, and D incorrect.
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