HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. Which word is used incorrectly? 'I did the work before he asked me to.'
- A. did
- B. work
- C. asked
- D. before
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'did' is correctly used in the sentence to form the past tense of the verb 'do.' In this context, 'did' is the appropriate term. The other words in the sentence, 'work,' 'asked,' and 'before,' are all used correctly and do not represent an incorrect word choice. Therefore, 'did' is the only word that is not used incorrectly in the given sentence.
2. Select the meaning of the word 'PRN' in the sentence: 'The nurse gave the patient a PRN medication.'
- A. Pinpoint
- B. Relocate
- C. Eradicate
- D. Reduce
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'PRN' is a medical abbreviation that stands for 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed.' In this context, the medication is given to reduce symptoms as they arise. Choice A, 'Pinpoint,' does not align with the meaning of 'PRN.' Choices B and C, 'Relocate' and 'Eradicate,' are unrelated to the concept of 'as needed' medications.
3. Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?
- A. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- B. She likes apples; oranges are her favorite.
- C. I went to the store; and I bought some milk.
- D. I like apples, but oranges are better.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'She likes apples; oranges are her favorite.' correctly uses a semicolon to connect two related independent clauses. The semicolon is used to separate two closely related ideas in a way that is stronger than a comma but not as final as a period. Choice A is incorrect because the conjunction 'but' is missing before 'I can't go out tonight.' Choice C is incorrect as the conjunction 'and' after the semicolon is unnecessary and disrupts the flow of the sentence. Choice D is incorrect because the semicolon is incorrectly placed before 'oranges are better,' where a comma or period would be more appropriate.
4. What is tepid bathwater?
- A. Water that is salty
- B. Water that is lukewarm
- C. Water that is icy
- D. Water that is half-full
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Tepid bathwater refers to water that is neither too hot nor too cold, but rather lukewarm in temperature. It is a comfortable and soothing temperature for bathing or soaking. Choice A is incorrect because tepid water is not salty. Choice C is incorrect because icy water is cold, not tepid. Choice D is incorrect as half-full refers to the quantity of water, not its temperature.
5. What is the best description for the phrase monitor progress in the following sentence? The agency will monitor progress of the pilot program, reviewing reports and conducting our own inspections if necessary.
- A. Watch over modernization
- B. Take charge of expansion
- C. Keep an eye on improvement
- D. Pore over succession
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The phrase 'monitor progress' in this context means to observe or keep track of how the pilot program is developing or improving. It involves regularly reviewing reports and conducting inspections to ensure that things are progressing as expected. 'Keep an eye on improvement' accurately describes the action of monitoring progress in this scenario, making it the correct choice. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not capture the essence of overseeing development and ensuring improvement.
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