HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. Which statement indicates that the individual feels EMPATHY for the patient?
- A. I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here
- B. His symptoms are concerning and need to be addressed immediately
- C. He should follow the treatment plan strictly to get better
- D. I think he is exaggerating his pain to get attention
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here,' demonstrates empathy towards the patient by showing the ability to relate to and understand the patient's feelings and experiences. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person, which is evident in this statement as the individual acknowledges and connects with the patient's emotional state. Choice B focuses on the urgency of addressing symptoms but lacks the emotional connection present in an empathetic response. Choice C emphasizes following a treatment plan without addressing the patient's emotional state. Choice D displays a lack of empathy by suggesting that the patient is exaggerating their pain for attention, showing a judgmental rather than understanding attitude.
2. Which cranial bone is the ___________?
- A. partial
- B. parietal
- C. pariah
- D. parhelion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. parietal. The parietal bone is one of the eight bones that form the human skull. It is located near the top of the skull and forms the sides and roof of the cranium. The parietal bones come together at the top of the skull in a structure called the sagittal suture. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not refer to any cranial bone. 'Partial' means incomplete, 'pariah' refers to an outcast or social reject, and 'parhelion' is a bright spot appearing on either side of the sun.
3. If you are at the zenith of your career, you are ___________.
- A. just getting started
- B. preparing for retirement
- C. at the pinnacle of success
- D. having trouble with your superiors
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When someone is at the zenith of their career, it means they have reached the highest point or peak of success in their professional life. This suggests that they have achieved their utmost potential and are enjoying the height of their career accomplishments. Choice A, 'just getting started,' is incorrect as it implies the beginning of a career rather than the peak. Choice B, 'preparing for retirement,' is incorrect because being at the zenith of one's career usually signifies the prime of one's professional success, not the preparation for retirement. Choice D, 'having trouble with your superiors,' is incorrect as it is unrelated to the concept of reaching the peak of success in one's career.
4. What is another word for toxin?
- A. Impurity
- B. Element
- C. Remedy
- D. Poison
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Poison. A toxin is a harmful substance that can cause illness or death, and poison is a synonym commonly used to refer to such substances. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because impurity refers to something being dirty or unclean, an element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down further, and a remedy is a solution or treatment for a problem, not a harmful substance like a toxin.
5. What are the soft spots on the head of a newborn called?
- A. Fistula
- B. Fontanel
- C. Follicle
- D. Fissure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fontanel. Fontanels are spaces between the bones of a newborn's skull that allow for brain growth and development. The term 'fistula' (choice A) refers to an abnormal passageway between two organs or between an organ and the body surface, not related to newborn soft spots. 'Follicle' (choice C) is a structure in the skin that contains the hair root, not related to the skull. 'Fissure' (choice D) refers to a narrow opening or crack, which is not the term used for the soft spots on a newborn's head.
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