HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. Which statement indicates that the individual feels EMPATHY for the patient?
- A. I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here
- B. His symptoms are concerning and need to be addressed immediately
- C. He should follow the treatment plan strictly to get better
- D. I think he is exaggerating his pain to get attention
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here,' demonstrates empathy towards the patient by showing the ability to relate to and understand the patient's feelings and experiences. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person, which is evident in this statement as the individual acknowledges and connects with the patient's emotional state. Choice B focuses on the urgency of addressing symptoms but lacks the emotional connection present in an empathetic response. Choice C emphasizes following a treatment plan without addressing the patient's emotional state. Choice D displays a lack of empathy by suggesting that the patient is exaggerating their pain for attention, showing a judgmental rather than understanding attitude.
2. Choose the meaning of the word 'contusions' in the following sentence: 'Contusions or scratches may be treated on-site.'
- A. Breaks
- B. Disorientation
- C. Bruises
- D. Abrasions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Bruises.' In the context of the sentence provided, 'contusions' refers to injuries that cause discoloration or bruising of the skin without breaking the skin. The word 'contusions' is synonymous with bruises, not breaks (choice A), disorientation (choice B), or abrasions (choice D). Therefore, in the sentence, contusions or scratches are mentioned as potential injuries that may require treatment on-site.
3. Select the word that means 'a violent seizure.'
- A. revelation
- B. nutrient
- C. contraption
- D. paroxysm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Paroxysm' is the correct answer as it refers to a sudden, violent seizure or outburst. The other choices are incorrect because 'revelation' means a surprising and previously unknown fact, 'nutrient' refers to a substance that provides nourishment, and 'contraption' means a machine or device that is strange or unnecessarily complicated.
4. Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. That is an 'ominous' sign.
- A. A good omen
- B. Without deceit
- C. Threatening
- D. Full of thought
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'ominous' is 'threatening' or indicating something bad is about to happen. A is incorrect because 'ominous' does not signify a good omen. B is incorrect as 'ominous' does not relate to deceit. D is incorrect as 'ominous' does not mean 'full of thought.' Therefore, the most suitable interpretation of 'ominous' in the given sentence is 'Threatening.'
5. Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.
- A. Toxic
- B. Palatable
- C. Amenable
- D. Harmless
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Toxic.' 'Injurious' means harmful or likely to cause injury, similar to 'toxic.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because 'palatable' means pleasant to taste, 'amenable' means cooperative or willing to agree, and 'harmless' means not causing harm.
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