HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet
1. Which sentence is NOT GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?
- A. Because he did not examine the patient, the healthcare provider prescribed her with the wrong medication.
- B. The nurse decided to bathe the client, then trim his nails.
- C. The dietician, through negligence, made a mistake with the diet plan.
- D. Since the child was feeling ill, the nurse sent him home.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect due to the use of 'than' instead of 'then.' The correct word in this context is 'then' to indicate the order of actions. Choices A, C, and D are all grammatically correct. In choice A, the sentence structure is correct with a clear cause-effect relationship. Choice C is grammatically sound, describing the dietician's mistake. Choice D is also grammatically correct, showing a cause (the child feeling ill) leading to an effect (the nurse sending him home).
2. What is the meaning of incorrigible?
- A. Curable
- B. Incurable
- C. Treatable
- D. Temporary
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Incurable.' Incorrigible refers to something or someone that is beyond correction or incurable. It implies a persistent behavior or trait that is difficult or impossible to change. Choice A, 'Curable,' is incorrect because incorrigible means the opposite - not capable of being cured. Choice C, 'Treatable,' is incorrect because incorrigible implies a condition that is resistant to treatment. Choice D, 'Temporary,' is incorrect as incorrigible suggests a long-lasting or permanent state, not something temporary.
3. Which bone is shorter in the forearm?
- A. Humerus
- B. Radius
- C. Scapula
- D. Fibula
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Radius. The forearm consists of two long bones: the radius and the ulna. The radius is located on the thumb side of the forearm and is shorter than the ulna, which is on the pinky side. The humerus is the bone located in the upper arm, the scapula is the shoulder blade bone, and the fibula is a bone in the lower leg. Therefore, they are not the shorter bone in the forearm.
4. What does Ominous mean?
- A. Insignificant
- B. Significantly important and dangerous
- C. Trivial
- D. Harmless
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ominous means giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening; inauspicious. This choice is correct as it accurately reflects the meaning of the term 'Ominous.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they all suggest a lack of importance, danger, or threat, which is opposite to the actual meaning of 'Ominous.'
5. A patient who is lethargic may seem _____?
- A. Energetic
- B. Exhausted
- C. Confused
- D. Restless
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Exhausted.' Lethargic describes a state of feeling sluggish, tired, and lacking energy, which aligns with being exhausted. Choice A, 'Energetic,' is the opposite of lethargic and does not fit the description. Choice C, 'Confused,' refers to a state of disorientation rather than physical tiredness. Choice D, 'Restless,' implies a state of agitation or inability to relax, which contrasts with the typical presentation of someone who is lethargic.
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