Nursing Elites

1. Which part of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information?

• A. Frontal lobe
• B. Parietal lobe
• C. Occipital lobe
• D. Temporal lobe

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The parietal lobe of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain. It integrates sensory information from various parts of the body, allowing an individual to perceive and respond to different stimuli. Functions like spatial awareness and perception of the body's position in space are also associated with the parietal lobe. The frontal lobe is responsible for functions like decision-making and personality. The occipital lobe is primarily involved in visual processing, and the temporal lobe plays a role in memory and auditory processing.

2. Which sentence correctly uses the word 'affect'?

• A. The medication had no effect on the patient's symptoms
• B. The noise did not affect his sleep
• C. The bright light will affect your eyes
• D. The cold weather did not affect her mood

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct use of 'affect' is to show influence or make a difference. In this context, 'The noise did not affect his sleep' is the correct usage as noise can impact one's ability to sleep. Choice A is incorrect as 'affect' is commonly confused with 'effect.' Choice C is incorrect as 'affect' is not typically used to refer to the impact of light on eyes. Choice D is incorrect as 'affect' is not typically used to describe the impact of weather on mood.

3. What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? After you complete your rounds, please check in at the station.

• A. Period
• B. Comma
• C. Colon
• D. Semicolon

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct punctuation needed in the sentence is a period. A period is used to indicate the end of a sentence. In this case, the sentence 'After you complete your rounds, please check in at the station.' is a complete thought and requires a period at the end to show that it is a complete sentence. The other choices are incorrect because a comma would not be suitable at the end of a sentence, a colon is used to introduce a list or an explanation, and a semicolon is used to connect two closely related independent clauses.

4. The coronal plane of the body may also be called the ___________ plane.

• A. sagittal
• B. median
• C. frontal
• D. axial

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: frontal. The coronal plane of the body is also known as the frontal plane. This plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections. It is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and divides the body into front and back portions. The term 'coronal' is often used in radiology and anatomy to describe this specific anatomical plane. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions, the median plane is another name for the sagittal plane, and the axial plane is a term less commonly used to describe an anatomical plane.

5. On the periodic table, families of elements with similar properties appear in the same _________.

• A. row
• B. principal energy level
• C. period
• D. column

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Families of elements with similar properties appear in the same column on the periodic table. Columns are also known as groups, and elements within the same group have similar chemical and physical properties due to their identical number of valence electrons. Therefore, the correct answer is 'column.' Choice A, 'row,' is incorrect because rows on the periodic table are called periods, not families or groups of elements. Choice B, 'principal energy level,' is incorrect as it refers to the energy levels of electrons around the nucleus of an atom, not the arrangement of elements with similar properties on the periodic table. Choice C, 'period,' is incorrect as periods represent horizontal rows on the periodic table, where elements do not necessarily have similar properties compared to elements in the same column.

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