which of the following lists elements of the prewriting portion of the writing process

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS English

1. Which of the following lists elements of the prewriting portion of the writing process?

A. Researching, outlining, editing
B. Preparation, referencing sources, drafting
C. Planning, brainstorming, outlining
D. Drafting, researching, referencing sources

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Planning, brainstorming, outlining. During the prewriting phase of the writing process, it is essential to plan your writing, brainstorm ideas, and create an outline before moving on to drafting. Researching, referencing sources, and editing are typically part of the later stages of the writing process, not prewriting. Choices A, B, and D include elements that are more aligned with drafting and revising stages rather than prewriting.

2. Which of the following examples is a sentence fragment?

A. Believe me.
B. On the 5:30 train.
C. You probably know Sally.
D. That's right.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'On the 5:30 train.' This is a sentence fragment because it does not contain a subject and a verb. In this case, 'On the 5:30 train' is a prepositional phrase, not a complete sentence. Choices A, C, and D are complete sentences as they have both a subject and a verb, making them grammatically correct and not sentence fragments.

3. If all of the following sentences appeared in the same paragraph, which sentence would be irrelevant?

A. I had been doing yoga at least three times a week for the past year.
B. At first, I walked and ran, though really it was more walking than running.
C. I had never run a 5k race before, but I decided to try and gave myself six weeks to train for it.
D. Each day I was able to run a bit further and a bit faster.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The sentence about doing yoga is irrelevant to the topic of training for a 5k race. The focus of the paragraph is on the process of preparing for the race through running and training, making sentence A unrelated as it discusses a different physical activity.

4. Which of the following sentences contains an incorrect use of capitalization?

A. For Christmas, we are driving to the South to visit my grandmother in Mississippi.
B. Last year, we went to East Texas to go camping in Piney Woods.
C. Next month, we will visit my Aunt Darla, who lives just east of us.
D. When my sister-in-law Susan has her baby, I will take the train north to see her.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'East' should not be capitalized because it is not part of a proper noun. Choices A, B, and D use capitalization correctly. In option A, 'South' and 'Mississippi' are capitalized as they are referring to specific regions. In option B, 'East Texas' and 'Piney Woods' are proper nouns and correctly capitalized. In option D, 'Susan' is a proper noun and capitalized appropriately.