ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS English
1. Which of the answer choices best combines the following four sentences into two sentences? I'm usually good about keeping track of my keys. I lost them. I spent hours looking for them. I found them in the freezer.
- A. I lost my keys, even though I'm usually good about keeping track of them. I found them in the freezer and spent hours looking for them.
- B. I spent hours looking for my keys and found them in the freezer. I had lost them, even though I'm usually good about keeping track of them.
- C. I'm usually good about keeping track of my keys, but I lost them. After spending hours looking for them, I found them in the freezer.
- D. I'm usually good about keeping track of my keys, but I lost them in the freezer. I had to spend hours looking for them.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Combining the sentences is most effective when using 'but' to contrast the two ideas. Option C is concise, clear, and provides the best flow, accurately capturing both the contrast 'but I lost them' and the sequence of events 'After spending hours looking for them, I found them in the freezer.' Options A, B, and D do not effectively combine the sentences or maintain the sequence of events and contrast between keeping track of the keys and losing them.
2. Which of the following sentences is an example of a complex sentence structure?
- A. Opening night for the performance was fast approaching, and stress levels were high.
- B. Because my tea was cold, I heated it in the microwave.
- C. She returned the laptop, the mouse, and the extra monitor.
- D. I closed the door as the noise from the TV was too loud, but I could still hear it.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In sentence B, 'Because my tea was cold' is the dependent clause, indicating that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Choices A, C, and D do not contain a dependent clause along with an independent clause, making them incorrect. Choice A is a compound sentence with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Choice C is a compound sentence with a series of independent clauses, but lacks a dependent clause. Choice D is a compound-complex sentence with two independent clauses and a dependent clause.
3. Which of the following words functions as a pronoun in the sentence below? Anne-Charlotte and I will be driving together to the picnic this weekend.
- A. Be
- B. This
- C. Together
- D. I
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence provided, 'I' functions as a pronoun. A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. In this case, 'I' replaces the name of the speaker (the person talking), making it a pronoun. 'Be' is a verb, 'this' is a demonstrative pronoun, and 'together' is an adverb indicating the manner in which Anne-Charlotte and the speaker will be driving. Therefore, 'I' is the correct answer.
4. Which of the following sentences is correct?
- A. I asked Scott, 'How was your day?'
- B. Scott said, 'It was awesome.'
- C. He claimed, "My history presentation was great!"
- D. I said, 'That's wonderful!'
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer because it properly uses quotation marks to indicate a direct quote within the sentence ('My history presentation was great!'). Choices A, B, and D contain direct quotes but fail to use quotation marks, making them incorrect. In choice A, the direct question 'How was your day?' should be enclosed in quotation marks. In choice B, the direct quote 'It was awesome.' should also be enclosed in quotation marks. In choice D, the direct statement 'That's wonderful!' should be enclosed in quotation marks.
5. Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?
- A. I enjoy reading, watching movies, and spending time with friends.
- B. Reading, watching movies, and spending time with friends are all activities I enjoy.
- C. I like to read, watch movies, and spend time with friends.
- D. Reading, movies, and friends are all things I enjoy.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Parallel structure means using the same grammatical form for elements in a list. Option (B) uses parallel gerunds ('reading,' 'watching,' 'spending'), making it the correct choice. The other options have inconsistencies in the form of the listed activities, making them grammatically incorrect. Option (A) starts with 'I enjoy' but then switches to '-ing' verbs. Option (C) changes from 'like' to '-ing' verbs, breaking parallelism. Option (D) lists 'reading' correctly but then switches to singular nouns ('movies,' 'friends'), which is not parallel.
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