ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversion
1. Which conversion is accurate?
- A. 1 inch = 2.5 cm
- B. 1 meter = 39.37 inches
- C. 1 liter = 1.057 quarts
- D. 1 gram = 100 milligrams
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: '1 liter = 1.057 quarts.' This conversion is accurate as it reflects the precise relationship between liters and quarts, where 1 liter is slightly more than a quart. Choice A is incorrect because 1 inch is approximately equal to 2.54 cm, not 2.5 cm. Choice B is incorrect as 1 meter is equivalent to approximately 39.37 inches, not exactly. Choice D is also inaccurate as 1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, not 100 milligrams.
2. What is 0.25 mg to mcg?
- A. 250 mcg
- B. 25 mcg
- C. 2.5 mcg
- D. 2500 mcg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg), you multiply by 1000 because 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.25 mg is equal to 250 mcg. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not consider the correct conversion factor.
3. Convert 0.75 kilograms to grams.
- A. 75 grams
- B. 750 grams
- C. 7,500 grams
- D. 75,000 grams
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.75 kilograms is equal to 0.75 x 1000 = 750 grams. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they incorrectly place the decimal point and do not reflect the correct conversion from kilograms to grams.
4. How many meters are in one kilometer?
- A. 100 meters
- B. 1000 meters
- C. 500 meters
- D. 2000 meters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 meters. One kilometer is equivalent to 1000 meters. Therefore, 1000 meters is the accurate conversion from kilometers to meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A (100 meters) is incorrect as it represents 1/10th of a kilometer. Choice C (500 meters) is incorrect as it is half the value of a kilometer. Choice D (2000 meters) is incorrect as it exceeds the value of a kilometer.
5. What is 0.125 as a fraction?
- A. 1/8
- B. 1/4
- C. 1/2
- D. 1/16
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.125 to a fraction, we write it as 125/1000. Simplifying by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 125 gives us 1/8. Therefore, choice A (1/8) is the correct answer. Choice B (1/4) is incorrect as it represents 0.25, not 0.125. Choice C (1/2) is incorrect as it represents 0.5, not 0.125. Choice D (1/16) is incorrect as it represents 0.0625, not 0.125.
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