Nursing Elites

1. How many ounces are in one gallon?

• A. 64 ounces
• B. 128 ounces
• C. 100 ounces
• D. 150 ounces

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 128 ounces. One gallon is equivalent to 128 ounces. This conversion relationship is commonly used in cooking, baking, and various liquid measurements. Choice A (64 ounces) is incorrect as it represents half the amount of a gallon. Choice C (100 ounces) and Choice D (150 ounces) are also incorrect, as they do not accurately reflect the conversion of a gallon to ounces.

2. How many ounces is equal to 1 gram?

• A. 0.015 ounces
• B. 0.035 ounces
• C. 0.045 ounces
• D. 0.055 ounces

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to ounces, you need to multiply the weight in grams by 0.035 to get the equivalent weight in ounces. Therefore, 1 gram is equal to 0.035 ounces. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect conversions and do not accurately represent the conversion factor from grams to ounces.

3. How many feet are in one mile?

• A. 5000 feet
• B. 5280 feet
• C. 5300 feet
• D. 5500 feet

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 5280 feet. One mile is equivalent to 5280 feet. This is a standard conversion that is widely known. Choice A (5000 feet) is incorrect as it is not the exact conversion of a mile. Choice C (5300 feet) and choice D (5500 feet) are also incorrect as they do not represent the accurate conversion from miles to feet.

4. Convert 0.345 kilometers to meters (m).

• A. 3.45 m
• B. 345 m
• C. 345 cm
• D. 345 m

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in 1 kilometer. Therefore, 0.345 km × 1,000 = 345 meters. Choice A (3.45 m) is incorrect because it is the result of a mathematical error; the decimal point was misplaced. Choice C (345 cm) is incorrect as it represents centimeters, not meters. Choice D (345 m) is a duplicate of the correct answer B.

5. Which metric prefix represents 10^-2?

• A. centi
• B. milli
• C. nano
• D. deci

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The metric prefix 'centi-' signifies 10^-2, denoting one-hundredth of a unit. For instance, 1 centimeter equals 0.01 of the base unit. Choice B, 'milli,' represents 10^-3, 'nano' in Choice C represents 10^-9, and 'deci' in Choice D stands for 10^-1. Therefore, the correct answer is 'centi.'

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