HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice
1. What is the probability of rolling an odd number on a six-sided die?
- A. 50%
- B. 66.70%
- C. 33.30%
- D. 25%
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A six-sided die has three odd numbers (1, 3, 5) out of six possible outcomes. To calculate the probability, divide the number of favorable outcomes (odd numbers) by the total number of outcomes: 3/6 = 0.5 or 50%. Therefore, the probability of rolling an odd number on a six-sided die is 50%. Choice A is correct. Choice B (66.70%) is incorrect as it does not represent the correct probability of rolling an odd number on a six-sided die. Choice C (33.30%) is incorrect as it represents the probability of rolling an even number. Choice D (25%) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct probability of rolling an odd number on a six-sided die.
2. A woman received a bottle of perfume as a present. The bottle contains 3/4 oz of perfume. How many milliliters is this?
- A. 25 mL
- B. 22.5 mL
- C. 15 mL
- D. 20 mL
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, multiply the number of ounces by 29.5735. 3/4 oz × 29.5735 ≈ 22.5 mL. Therefore, the correct answer is 22.5 mL. Choice A (25 mL) is incorrect as it does not result from the correct conversion. Choices C (15 mL) and D (20 mL) are also incorrect conversions.
3. In a class of 25 students, 44% are boys. How many boys are there?
- A. 10 boys
- B. 11 boys
- C. 9 boys
- D. 13 boys
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To find the number of boys in the class, calculate 44% of 25 students. 44% of 25 is calculated as follows: 0.44 x 25 = 11 boys. Therefore, there are 11 boys in the class. Choice A, 10 boys, is incorrect as it miscalculates the percentage. Choice C, 9 boys, is incorrect as it is less than 11. Choice D, 13 boys, is incorrect as it is greater than the correct calculation.
4. If x = -2 and m = -3, evaluate: xm - 2m
- A. 12
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Substitute x = -2 and m = -3 into the expression: (-2) * (-3) - 2 * (-3) = 6 + 6 = 12. Therefore, the correct answer is 12. The mistake in the other choices lies in the calculation. Choice B, 6, is the result of adding the two terms instead of subtracting the second term from the first. Choice C, 8, and Choice D, 10, are also incorrect as they do not follow the correct calculation process.
5. Convert 1/5 to a decimal.
- A. 0.5
- B. 0.2
- C. 1.5
- D. 0.15
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator. In this case, 1 ÷ 5 = 0.2. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (0.5) is incorrect because the decimal form of 1/5 is not 0.5. Choice C (1.5) is incorrect as it is the sum of 1 and 0.5, not the decimal form of 1/5. Choice D (0.15) is incorrect as it is the decimal form of 15/100, not 1/5.
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