what is the metric equivalent of 1 inch

ATI TEAS 7

Metric Conversions for TEAS 7

1. What is the metric equivalent of 1 inch?

A. 1.54 cm
B. 2.54 cm
C. 3.54 cm
D. 4.54 cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2.54 cm. One inch is equivalent to 2.54 centimeters in the metric system. This conversion factor is commonly used in converting measurements between the imperial and metric systems. Choice A (1.54 cm), Choice C (3.54 cm), and Choice D (4.54 cm) are incorrect conversions and do not represent the accurate metric equivalent of 1 inch.

2. What is 0.1 kg in grams?

A. 100 g
B. 10 g
C. 1 g
D. 0.1 g

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.1 kg equals 100 grams. Choice B (10 g) is incorrect because it represents converting 0.01 kg to grams. Choice C (1 g) is incorrect as it reflects the conversion of 0.001 kg to grams. Choice D (0.1 g) is the value in grams equivalent to 0.01 kg, not 0.1 kg.

3. The SI prefixes micro and milli represent, respectively:

A. 10^-6 and 10^-3
B. 10^-9 and 10^-6
C. 10^-12 and 10^-9
D. 10^-15 and 10^-12

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The prefixes 'micro-' and 'milli-' represent 10^-6 and 10^-3, respectively. 'Micro-' denotes one-millionth (10^-6), while 'milli-' denotes one-thousandth (10^-3). Choice B is incorrect because it confuses the order of magnitudes for micro and milli. Choice C and D are also incorrect as they provide the wrong values for the prefixes micro and milli.

4. Convert 0.29 pounds to ounces.

A. 2.9 ounces
B. 4.64 ounces
C. 29 ounces
D. 46.4 ounces

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert pounds to ounces, you need to know that there are 16 ounces in a pound. Multiplying 0.29 pounds by 16 gives you 4.64 ounces. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (2.9 ounces) is incorrect as it doesn't consider the conversion factor of 16 ounces per pound. Choice C (29 ounces) and Choice D (46.4 ounces) are incorrect because they incorrectly interpret the conversion from pounds to ounces.

5. Which basic SI conversion is incorrect?

A. 1 cm = 10 mm
B. 1 m = 100 cm
C. 1 km = 1000 m
D. 1 g = 100 mg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct SI conversion for grams (g) to milligrams (mg) is 1 g = 1000 mg, not 100 mg. Therefore, option D is incorrect. Option A is correct as 1 cm is equal to 10 mm, option B is correct as 1 m equals 100 cm, and option C is correct as 1 km is equivalent to 1000 m. Understanding these basic SI conversions is essential for accurate measurements and calculations in various scientific fields.