HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. What is the meaning of the word leached as used in the last paragraph?
- A. Sucked
- B. Compressed
- C. Seeped
- D. Materialized
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Leached" refers to the process by which substances, such as lead, seep or dissolve out of materials, in this case, water pipes.
2. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about Aromatherapy?
- A. Subjects were given mild stressors.
- B. Lemon and lavender scents were tested.
- C. Vanilla worked better than lemon for stress.
- D. The study took place at Ohio State University.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage does not support the idea that vanilla worked better than lemon for stress relief; instead, it focuses specifically on lemon and lavender as the tested scents. The absence of this information regarding vanilla makes C the correct answer, as it is not included in the details provided in the passage.
3. What is the meaning of the word composed in the first paragraph?
- A. To consist of
- B. To break apart
- C. To mix with other elements
- D. To heat up
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'composed' means to be made up of or to consist of something. In the provided extract, it describes how a single drop of water is composed of an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. Therefore, the correct answer is 'To consist of.' Choice B, 'To break apart,' is incorrect as it is the opposite of 'composed.' Choice C, 'To mix with other elements,' is incorrect as 'composed' refers to being made up of specific components, not mixed with others. Choice D, 'To heat up,' is unrelated to the meaning of 'composed' in this context.
4. What is a solution to insomnia?
- A. Developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices.
- B. Avoiding physical activity.
- C. Staying awake for longer periods.
- D. Eating large meals before bed.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices. The passage highlights that sleep hygiene, which involves developing good sleep habits and non-pharmacological therapies like herbs and spices, are solutions to insomnia. These methods aim to promote better sleep quality. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Avoiding physical activity, staying awake for longer periods, and eating large meals before bed can actually worsen insomnia symptoms and disrupt sleep patterns.
5. What is one of the author’s primary purposes in writing this essay?
- A. To persuade
- B. To entertain
- C. To analyze
- D. To reflect
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The author primarily aims to persuade the reader of the health benefits of omega-3 fatty acids and encourages ensuring sufficient omega-3 intake through diet.
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