Nursing Elites

1. What is the meaning of the word 'admonition' as used in the last paragraph?

• A. Permission
• B. Prescription
• C. Caution
• D. Verdict

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In this context, 'admonition' means a caution or warning, not permission, prescription, or verdict. The excerpt mentions that along with advising the elderly to move slowly and carefully, the CDC also recommends gentle exercise or physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve balance. This advice aims to reduce the risk of falls and boost the self-esteem of older adults. Therefore, 'admonition' here refers to a precautionary counsel rather than granting permission, prescribing a treatment, or giving a verdict.

2. What does the word "surf" mean as used in the fourth paragraph?

• A. Spend time swimming in the ocean
• B. Look at different websites
• C. Watch late-night television
• D. Complete online assignments

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the passage, "surf" means to look at different websites.

3. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay?

• A. To persuade the reader to have an ECG
• B. To entertain the reader with a heartwarming story
• C. To inform the reader how an electrocardiograph reads the electric currents emitted by the heart
• D. To analyze the difference between the SA node and the AV node

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The author's primary purpose in writing the essay is to inform the reader about how an electrocardiograph reads the electric currents emitted by the heart. Choice A is incorrect because there is no attempt to persuade the reader to have an ECG. Choice B is incorrect because the essay is focused on providing information rather than entertaining with a heartwarming story. Choice D is incorrect as the essay does not primarily analyze the difference between the SA node and the AV node; instead, it focuses on explaining how an electrocardiograph reads electric currents from the heart.

4. Why was the roadway of the Golden Gate Bridge so dangerous to build?

• A. It was located above a fast-moving river.
• B. It had to be perfectly balanced to avoid collapse.
• C. The materials used were very unstable.
• D. It was built during bad weather.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage describes how the road had to be balanced during construction to avoid collapse into the bay. Choice A is incorrect as the Golden Gate Bridge crosses a strait, not a river. Choice C is incorrect as there is no mention of unstable materials. Choice D is incorrect as bad weather is not highlighted as a specific reason for the danger in building the roadway.

5. Which of the following statements is an opinion?

• A. The connection between sleep and weight should be explored.
• B. Many young children average only eight hours of sleep a night.
• C. People who sleep less are more likely to be obese.
• D. Researchers in New Zealand studied almost 600 children.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statement that the connection between sleep and weight should be explored reflects a personal viewpoint rather than an objective fact. It indicates a belief that further research is warranted to understand this relationship better, making it an opinion and distinguishing it from the other factual statements presented in the passage.

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