HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test
1. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage on the Amazon Rainforest?
- A. The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking at a rapid pace.
 - B. The Amazon Rainforest is not affected by human activity.
 - C. The Amazon Rainforest will survive indefinitely.
 - D. The Amazon Rainforest has no significant impact on global warming.
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the passage on the Amazon Rainforest is that it is shrinking at a rapid pace. The passage explicitly mentions the rapid deforestation and shrinking of the Amazon Rainforest due to human activities like logging and burning. This conclusion is supported by the alarming statistics provided, such as 9,169 square miles of forest being cut down in Brazil in 2003, and an area of rainforest the size of a football field being burned down every minute. This rapid destruction poses a significant threat to the survival of the Amazon Rainforest and its biodiversity. Choice B is incorrect as the passage clearly states that human activities are causing harm to the rainforest. Choice C is incorrect because the passage highlights the current dangers and threats faced by the Amazon Rainforest, indicating that its survival is at risk. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage clearly explains the significant impact of deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest on global warming due to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
2. What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Miniature.
 - B. Reduced.
 - C. Recurrent.
 - D. Hollow.
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "diminished" means reduced. Substituting the other choices into the sentence does not make sense contextually, whereas "reduced" fits appropriately, confirming B as the correct answer.
3. What is the meaning of the word 'deceptive' as it is used in the fifth paragraph?
- A. misleading
 - B. malicious
 - C. illegal
 - D. irritating
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the context provided, 'deceptive' means misleading. The passage discusses how the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates product advertising to ensure that all information is truthful and not misleading. Therefore, the correct answer is 'A: misleading.' Choice B, 'malicious,' is incorrect as it implies harmful intent, which is not necessarily conveyed by the term 'deceptive' in this context. Choice C, 'illegal,' is incorrect because 'deceptive' does not solely refer to something being against the law, but rather to misleading information. Choice D, 'irritating,' is also incorrect as it does not capture the essence of 'deceptive' as used in the passage.
4. What is the meaning of the word serendipity as it is used in the first paragraph?
- A. Chance
 - B. Persistence
 - C. Foreboding
 - D. Expertise
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word "serendipity" refers to a fortunate coincidence or chance, describing how Beto Pérez invented Zumba accidentally.
5. What is the meaning of the word moderate as used in the last paragraph?
- A. Diminish
 - B. Facilitate
 - C. Enhance
 - D. Conclude
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, "moderate" means to diminish or reduce the severity of symptoms, such as those of attention deficit hyperactive disorder.
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