HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What does Debilitating mean?
- A. Incapacitating
- B. Weakening
- C. Empowering
- D. Strengthening
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Incapacitating.' Debilitating means causing incapacity or weakness, making choice A the most appropriate. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they represent the opposite of what debilitating means. Weakening (choice B), Empowering (choice C), and Strengthening (choice D) all convey a sense of increasing strength or ability, which is the opposite of the meaning of debilitating.
2. If a pharmacy is in compliance, it __________.
- A. shows flexibility
- B. receives criticism
- C. meets requirements
- D. has been disciplined
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When a pharmacy is in compliance, it means that it is meeting all the necessary requirements in terms of regulations, standards, and guidelines. Compliance indicates that the pharmacy is following the established rules and procedures to ensure the safety and quality of its services, products, and operations. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because compliance does not imply flexibility, criticism, or discipline; rather, it signifies adherence to set regulations and standards.
3. Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.
- A. Toxic
- B. Palatable
- C. Amenable
- D. Harmless
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Toxic.' 'Injurious' means harmful or likely to cause injury, similar to 'toxic.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because 'palatable' means pleasant to taste, 'amenable' means cooperative or willing to agree, and 'harmless' means not causing harm.
4. Select the meaning of the word in the sentence: 'The dog developed bilateral weakness in its hindquarters.'
- A. Present on two sides
- B. Available for exercise
- C. Affecting the left side
- D. Affecting the right side
Correct answer: A
Rationale: "Bilateral" refers to something that affects or involves both sides of the body, making "Present on two sides" the correct answer. The other options refer to one-sided or unrelated conditions.
5. This medication works by inhibiting the action of a certain enzyme. What does inhibiting mean?
- A. Blocking
- B. Hindering
- C. Energizing
- D. Blocking improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Hindering.' Inhibiting means to hinder or slow down a process. Choices A and D are similar and imply a complete stop of the process rather than just slowing it down. Choice C, 'Energizing,' is the opposite of inhibiting, as it means to provide energy or stimulate rather than hinder.
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