HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test
1. What is a Contraindication?
- A. A reason to perform an action
- B. A reason something should not be done
- C. A warning of a possible side effect
- D. A reason something is advised
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A contraindication is a specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or treatment should not be used because it may be harmful. Choice A is incorrect because a contraindication advises against performing an action. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a precaution regarding side effects rather than a reason not to proceed. Choice D is incorrect because a contraindication does not advise the use of something.
2. Select the word that means 'a violent seizure.'
- A. revelation
- B. nutrient
- C. contraption
- D. paroxysm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Paroxysm' is the correct answer as it refers to a sudden, violent seizure or outburst. The other choices are incorrect because 'revelation' means a surprising and previously unknown fact, 'nutrient' refers to a substance that provides nourishment, and 'contraption' means a machine or device that is strange or unnecessarily complicated.
3. If a patient’s condition is upgraded, he is ___________.
- A. getting worse
- B. improving in status
- C. released from the hospital
- D. approved for surgery
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a patient's condition is upgraded, it means that there has been an improvement in their medical status. This change usually indicates that the patient's health is improving or that they are responding well to treatment. Option A, 'getting worse,' is incorrect as an upgrade signifies a positive change. Option C, 'released from the hospital,' does not directly relate to an upgrade in the patient's condition. Option D, 'approved for surgery,' is unrelated to the patient's current medical status and the concept of an upgrade.
4. Which verb is defined as to bring about; cause to happen; to accomplish; to make?
- A. Affect
- B. Accept
- C. Expect
- D. Effect
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'effect.' The verb 'effect' is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, accomplish, or make. It describes the action of making something happen or producing a result. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'affect' means to influence, 'accept' means to receive willingly, and 'expect' means to anticipate. Therefore, the correct choice is D, 'effect.'
5. If a patient is especially obdurate, she is ___________.
- A. very large
- B. quite stubborn
- C. easily upset
- D. ready to go home
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'quite stubborn.' The word 'obdurate' means stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action. Therefore, if a patient is especially obdurate, it indicates that she is likely very stubborn in her behavior or beliefs. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the meaning of 'obdurate.' Being 'very large' (Choice A), 'easily upset' (Choice C), or 'ready to go home' (Choice D) does not directly relate to being stubborn and unwilling to change.
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