HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. What is the best meaning of Pernicious?
- A. Harmless
- B. Destructive
- C. Helpful
- D. Harmful
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' Pernicious is an adjective that describes something that is extremely harmful or destructive. Choice A, 'Harmless,' is the opposite of pernicious. Choice C, 'Helpful,' is a positive term and does not align with the meaning of pernicious. Choice D, 'Harmful,' is a similar term to pernicious but lacks the emphasis on the severe and damaging nature of the word.
2. What does the term 'Sallow' mean in reference to skin?
- A. Has a reddish tint
- B. Has a yellowish tint
- C. Has a bluish tint
- D. Has a greenish tint
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sallow skin refers to skin that has a yellowish tint. The term 'sallow' specifically describes a complexion that appears somewhat yellowish or unhealthy. Choice A, 'Has a reddish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not reddish. Choice C, 'Has a bluish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not bluish. Choice D, 'Has a greenish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not greenish.
3. Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'Most children must learn for ___ the importance of good manners.'
- A. Themself
- B. Theirself
- C. Theirselves
- D. Themselves
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun to use when referring to 'children' in the plural form. The other options, 'themself,' 'theirself,' and 'theirselves' are not grammatically correct as they do not match the plural subject 'children.'
4. What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence: 'The _____ family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.'
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'annual' refers to something that happens once every year. 'Regular' could mean frequent but doesn't specify a yearly event. 'Biennial' refers to something occurring every two years, while 'holiday' relates to a special day of celebration, not necessarily an annual event.
5. What is another word for elated?
- A. Edified
- B. Confused
- C. Flabbergasted
- D. Delighted
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'elated' means to be ecstatically happy or joyful. Similarly, 'delighted' also means to be extremely pleased or filled with joy. Therefore, 'delighted' is another word that could be used to express the same meaning as 'elated.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Edified' means to instruct or enlighten, 'confused' means to be unclear or bewildered, and 'flabbergasted' means to be astonished or amazed, which do not convey the same meaning as 'elated.'
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