ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system?
- A. cubic meters
- B. meters cubed
- C. grams
- D. centimeters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'cubic meters' (A) which is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system. Volume is measured in cubic units (length × width × height) for solids. Choice B, 'meters cubed,' is not the standard way to express volume in the metric system. Choices C and D, 'grams' and 'centimeters,' are units of mass and length respectively, not volume.
2. What is 0.07 expressed as a fraction?
- A. 7/100
- B. 1/10
- C. 1/20
- D. 1/50
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a fraction, we read the decimal as '7 hundredths,' which is written as 7/100. This fraction is already in its simplest form. Choice B, 1/10, is incorrect as it represents 0.1, not 0.07. Choices C and D, 1/20 and 1/50 respectively, do not match the decimal 0.07.
3. Convert 2500 milliliters to liters.
- A. 2.5 liters
- B. 25 liters
- C. 0.25 liters
- D. 250 liters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 2500 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 2.5 liters, making choice A the correct answer. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal point, resulting in an incorrect conversion. Choice D is incorrect as it multiplies instead of dividing, leading to an inaccurate conversion.
4. How many liters are in 2,000 milliliters?
- A. 0.2 liters
- B. 2 liters
- C. 0.02 liters
- D. 20 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2 liters. To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 2,000 milliliters is equal to 2 liters (2000 ÷ 1000 = 2). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly convert milliliters to liters, resulting in values that are too low (A and C) or too high (D).
5. How many grams are in 2 kilograms?
- A. 200 grams
- B. 2000 grams
- C. 20 grams
- D. 2 grams
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 2 kilograms is equal to 2 x 1000 = 2000 grams. Choice A (200 grams) is incorrect as it represents the value of 0.2 kilograms. Choice C (20 grams) is incorrect as it represents the value of 0.02 kilograms. Choice D (2 grams) is incorrect as it represents the value of 0.002 kilograms.
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