Nursing Elites

1. What is stated in the passage about the Olympic Games?

• A. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
• B. The Olympic Games are often postponed.
• C. The Olympic Games are held only in leap years.
• D. The Olympic Games only involve certain countries.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The Olympic Games are held every four years,' as stated in the passage. The extract explicitly mentions that the Summer Olympic Games are held every four years. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of the Olympic Games being often postponed in the passage. Choice C is incorrect because although the Olympic Games occur during leap years, they are not exclusively held only in leap years. Choice D is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the Olympic Games only involve certain countries.

2. The author seems to?

• A. Oppose drinking alcohol
• B. Favor a strict diet
• C. Oppose regulation of personal habits
• D. Advocate moderation and balance

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage does not explicitly state the author's stance on alcohol consumption or dieting. However, the description of playing Bridge emphasizes qualities like time, effort, and attention to become proficient. This suggests that the author likely favors moderation and balance in one's approach to activities, rather than extremes like excessive drinking or strict dieting. Choice A is incorrect because the author does not express opposition to drinking alcohol. Choice B is incorrect as there is no indication of the author favoring a strict diet. Choice C is incorrect as there is no direct mention of opposing regulation of personal habits in the passage.

3. What is the overall tone of the essay?

• A. Apathetic
• B. Fascinated
• C. Discouraged
• D. Hopeful

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The overall tone of the essay is discouraged, as it conveys concern over the United States’ lower ranking in life expectancy and highlights various health issues contributing to this situation. The language used suggests frustration and disappointment regarding the country's health statistics, supporting option C as the correct answer.

4. How does the author want the reader to feel after reading about Bridge?

• A. As though the game of Bridge is too hard for novices to learn
• B. Frustrated and confused about playing bridge
• C. Confident and excited about learning Bridge
• D. Overwhelmed by all the rules for the game of Bridge

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The author wants the reader to feel confident and excited about learning the game of Bridge. In the text, the author acknowledges that Bridge can be complicated for beginners but emphasizes that with time, effort, and a good teacher, even novices can become proficient. The tone of the writing is encouraging and informative, providing tips and explanations to help the reader understand the game better and increase their interest in playing Bridge. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the text does not convey that the game is too hard for novices, aims to frustrate or confuse the reader, or overwhelm them with rules. Instead, the author's intention is to inspire confidence and excitement in learning this exciting card game.

5. Choose the best summary of the passage.

• A. We often think of all fat as bad, but it is clear that certain fats, especially the more healthful unsaturated fats, are important for bodily function.
• B. If you must consume some fat, be sure to choose unsaturated fats such as oils rather than saturated fats found in prepackaged snacks or animal products.
• C. Doctors and researchers have discovered that without the calories found in fat, people would not have functioning metabolisms.
• D. Some intake of saturated fat is necessary, but you should stay away from the kind of fat found in fried food, which can lead to heart disease.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The best summary of the passage emphasizes the importance of certain fats, particularly unsaturated fats, for bodily function. It highlights that after years of negative publicity, experts now recognize the significance of consuming fats for overall health. The passage discusses how fat is essential for cell health, vitamin absorption, and various bodily functions. It also distinguishes between healthier unsaturated fats like olive oil and detrimental trans fats. Choice B is not the best summary as it focuses more on the choice between unsaturated and saturated fats rather than the overall importance of fats. Choice C is incorrect as the passage doesn't solely attribute functioning metabolisms to fat calories. Choice D is not the best summary as it only briefly mentions saturated fats and fried foods, missing the broader context provided in the passage.

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