what is 110 of 40

HESI A2

HESI A2 Math Portion

1. What is 110% of 40?

A. 60
B. 50
C. 55
D. 44

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find 110% of a number, you multiply the number by 1.10. Therefore, 1.10 * 40 = 44. Since 110% of 40 is 44, the correct answer is D. Choice A (60) is the result of finding 150% of 40, not 110%. Choice B (50) is incorrect as it represents 125% of 40. Choice C (55) is not the correct answer as it corresponds to 137.5% of 40.

2. X/4 = 9/x, solve for x.

A. x = 6
B. x = 3
C. x = 9
D. x = 2

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To solve X/4 = 9/x, cross multiply to get x^2 = 36. Taking the square root of both sides gives x = 6. Choice A is correct because x = 6 satisfies the equation x^2 = 36. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not satisfy the equation when substituted back into it.

3. If a person can type 45 words per minute, how many words can they type in 20 minutes?

A. 800 words
B. 850 words
C. 900 words
D. 750 words

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find out how many words a person can type in 20 minutes at a speed of 45 words per minute, you multiply the typing speed (45 words/minute) by the duration (20 minutes): 45 words/minute x 20 minutes = 900 words. Hence, the correct answer is 900 words. Choice A (800 words) is incorrect because it results from multiplying 45 words per minute by 18 minutes, not 20. Choice B (850 words) is incorrect as it is not the product of 45 words per minute and 20 minutes. Choice D (750 words) is incorrect because it is the outcome of multiplying 45 words per minute by 15 minutes, not 20.

4. Change 1/6 to a percent.

A. 16.67%
B. 15%
C. 14%
D. 17%

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert 1/6 to a percentage, you multiply 1/6 by 100. This gives you 16.67%. Choice A is correct. Choice B, 15%, is incorrect as it is the rounded value of 1/6 as a percentage. Choice C, 14%, and Choice D, 17%, are also incorrect as they do not represent the accurate conversion of 1/6 to a percentage.