ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.5 x 200?
- A. 100
- B. 50
- C. 150
- D. 200
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the product of 0.5 and 200, you multiply the two numbers, which equals 100. The correct answer is A. Choice B, 50, is the result of multiplying 0.5 by 100 instead of 200. Choice C, 150, is the result of adding 0.5 and 200 instead of multiplying them. Choice D, 200, is the second number in the multiplication operation and not the correct product.
2. Convert 5 kilograms to grams.
- A. 50 grams
- B. 500 grams
- C. 5,000 grams
- D. 50,000 grams
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 5 kilograms is equal to 5,000 grams. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert the given amount of kilograms to grams.
3. How many centimeters are in 1 inch?
- A. 2.54 cm
- B. 3 cm
- C. 2 cm
- D. 1 cm
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.54 cm. One inch is equivalent to 2.54 centimeters. This conversion factor is commonly used when converting measurements between the metric and imperial systems. Choice B (3 cm) is incorrect as it is not the accurate conversion factor for 1 inch. Choice C (2 cm) is also incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice D (1 cm) is incorrect as it inaccurately states the conversion value for 1 inch.
4. Convert 354,000 millimeters to meters (m).
- A. 354 m
- B. 354 m
- C. 354,000 km
- D. 35,400 m
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert millimeters to meters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. Therefore, 354,000 mm รท 1,000 = 354 meters. Choice A, '354 m,' is correct as it represents the converted value. Choice C, '354,000 km,' is incorrect as it suggests converting to kilometers instead of meters. Choice D, '35,400 m,' is incorrect as it is not the result of the correct conversion calculation.
5. What does 'cm' stand for in the metric system?
- A. centimeter
- B. cubic meter
- C. cord
- D. centi
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the metric system, 'cm' stands for centimeter, which is a unit of length equal to 1/100th of a meter. The correct answer is 'centimeter' (A). Choice B, 'cubic meter,' is a unit of volume, not length. Choice C, 'cord,' is not a standard metric unit. Choice D, 'centi,' is a prefix meaning one-hundredth, but 'cm' specifically stands for centimeter, not just the prefix.
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