ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.5 liters in milliliters?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, when you convert 0.5 liters to milliliters, you get 500 milliliters (0.5 * 1000 = 500). This conversion is commonly used in various situations where different units of volume are required. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor between liters and milliliters.
2. What is the correct formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?
- A. F = (C × 9/5) + 32
- B. C = (F - 32) × 5/9
- C. C = (F - 32) × 9/5
- D. F = (C + 32) × 5/9
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is C = (F - 32) × 5/9. This formula is derived from the relationship between the two temperature scales. The incorrect choices can be ruled out as follows: A. F = (C × 9/5) + 32 - This formula is used to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit. C. C = (F - 32) × 9/5 - This formula incorrectly multiplies by 9/5 instead of dividing. D. F = (C + 32) × 5/9 - This formula does not subtract the constant 32 from the Fahrenheit value.
3. Convert 3,450 grams to milligrams (mg).
- A. 34,500 mg
- B. 3,450,000 mg
- C. 3,450 mg
- D. 3,450,000 mg
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 3,450 grams × 1,000 = 3,450,000 milligrams. Choice A (34,500 mg) is incorrect because it represents the result for converting grams to milligrams by a factor of 10 (not 1,000). Choice C (3,450 mg) is incorrect as it represents the original amount in grams, not the converted amount to milligrams. Choice D (3,450,000 mg) is incorrect as it is the same as the correct answer but with the comma in the wrong place, which would imply converting kilograms to milligrams rather than grams to milligrams.
4. Convert 1.5 kilometers to meters.
- A. 1,500 meters
- B. 150 meters
- C. 15,000 meters
- D. 1.5 meters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 1.5 kilometers is equal to 1,500 meters (1.5 x 1,000 = 1,500). Choice A, '1,500 meters,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '150 meters,' is incorrect as it represents converting 0.15 kilometers to meters. Choice C, '15,000 meters,' is incorrect as it represents multiplying by 10,000 instead of 1,000. Choice D, '1.5 meters,' is incorrect as it doesn't convert the kilometers to meters accurately.
5. Where was the metric system developed?
- A. Germany
- B. France
- C. Italy
- D. Spain
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The metric system was developed in France during the 1790s as a standardized system of measurement. This choice is correct because the metric system originated in France. Germany, Italy, and Spain did not play a role in the development of the metric system, making choices A, C, and D incorrect.
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