ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversion
1. What is 0.3 ml in tsp?
- A. 0.06 tsp
- B. 0.1 tsp
- C. 0.2 tsp
- D. 0.3 tsp
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to teaspoons, you can use the conversion factor that there are approximately 5 milliliters in a teaspoon. When you divide 0.3 ml by 5, you get 0.06 teaspoons, which is equivalent to 0.06 tsp. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B, 0.1 tsp, is incorrect because it does not result from the conversion of 0.3 ml to tsp. Choice C, 0.2 tsp, is also incorrect as it does not accurately represent the conversion. Choice D, 0.3 tsp, is the same value as the original quantity in milliliters, which is not the correct conversion to teaspoons.
2. What is the base unit for mass in the metric system?
- A. milligrams
- B. grams
- C. kilograms
- D. tons
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The base unit for mass in the metric system is grams. Grams are the fundamental unit of mass in the metric system, representing smaller quantities than kilograms and tons. Milligrams are a smaller unit of mass, kilograms are a larger unit, and tons are even larger units. Therefore, the correct choice is grams.
3. How many ounces are in one pint?
- A. 12 ounces
- B. 16 ounces
- C. 8 ounces
- D. 20 ounces
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 16 ounces. One pint is equivalent to 16 ounces. This is a common conversion in cooking and baking measurements. Choice A (12 ounces) is incorrect because it does not represent the correct conversion of pints to ounces. Choice C (8 ounces) is incorrect as it is not the correct equivalent for a pint. Choice D (20 ounces) is incorrect as it overestimates the number of ounces in a pint. Understanding these conversions is essential when following recipes or working with liquid measurements in various contexts.
4. What is the value of one femtometer (fm) in meters?
- A. 10^-15 meters
- B. 10^-9 meters
- C. 10^-12 meters
- D. 10^-18 meters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A femtometer is equivalent to 10^-15 meters. The prefix 'femto-' signifies a factor of one quadrillionth (10^-15), making choice A the correct answer. Choice B (10^-9 meters) represents a nanometer, not a femtometer. Choice C (10^-12 meters) corresponds to a picometer, not a femtometer. Choice D (10^-18 meters) is even smaller than a femtometer and refers to an attometer, not a femtometer.
5. What mnemonic helps in recalling metric conversions?
- A. King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
- B. Kittens Have Delighted By Dancing Cool Moves
- C. Memorize Your Units Well
- D. Convert These Every Time
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The mnemonic 'King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk' aids in recalling metric prefixes in order: kilo-, hecto-, deca-, base (meter, liter, gram), deci-, centi-, milli-. Choice B does not provide a relevant mnemonic for metric conversions. Choices C and D do not offer a helpful phrase for remembering metric prefixes, making them incorrect.
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