Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.175 mg in mcg?

• A. 175 mcg
• B. 1.75 mcg
• C. 1750 mcg
• D. 17.5 mcg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.175 mg x 1000 = 1750 mcg. The correct answer is 1750 mcg. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. It's crucial to understand these conversions in medical calculations to ensure accurate dosing and prevent medication errors.

2. What is 0.5 liters in ml?

• A. 500 ml
• B. 50 ml
• C. 5 ml
• D. 0.5 ml

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters equals 500 milliliters. This conversion is commonly used in various fields such as cooking, medicine, and science. Choice B, 50 ml, is incorrect as it represents 0.05 liters, not 0.5 liters. Choice C, 5 ml, is even smaller and represents 0.005 liters. Choice D, 0.5 ml, is incorrect as it is a tenth of the correct conversion.

3. Convert 100 grams to kilograms.

• A. 0.1 kg
• B. 1 kg
• C. 10 kg
• D. 0.01 kg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. So, 100 grams divided by 1000 equals 0.1 kilograms, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not involve the correct conversion factor or calculation. Choice B of 1 kg is the equivalent of 1000 grams, which is 10 times the given value of 100 grams, making it too large. Choice C of 10 kg is 100 times the given value, and choice D of 0.01 kg is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.

4. What is the correct formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

• A. F = (C × 9/5) + 32
• B. C = (F - 32) × 5/9
• C. C = (F - 32) × 9/5
• D. F = (C + 32) × 5/9

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is C = (F - 32) × 5/9. This formula is derived from the relationship between the two temperature scales. The incorrect choices can be ruled out as follows: A. F = (C × 9/5) + 32 - This formula is used to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit. C. C = (F - 32) × 9/5 - This formula incorrectly multiplies by 9/5 instead of dividing. D. F = (C + 32) × 5/9 - This formula does not subtract the constant 32 from the Fahrenheit value.

5. What is equivalent to 1 L?

• A. 1 kilogram
• B. 1 quart
• C. 1 milliliter
• D. 1000 milliliters

Correct answer: D

Rationale: 1 liter is equivalent to 1000 milliliters. This conversion is based on the fact that 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters, a standard metric relationship. Choice A is incorrect because a kilogram is a unit of mass, not volume. Choice B, 1 quart, is a non-metric unit of volume and is not equivalent to 1 liter. Choice C, 1 milliliter, is too small to be equivalent to 1 liter; it takes 1000 milliliters to make up 1 liter.

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