Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.175 mg in mcg?

• A. 175 mcg
• B. 1.75 mcg
• C. 1750 mcg
• D. 17.5 mcg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.175 mg x 1000 = 1750 mcg. The correct answer is 1750 mcg. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. It's crucial to understand these conversions in medical calculations to ensure accurate dosing and prevent medication errors.

2. How many centimeters are in 1 inch?

• A. 2.54 cm
• B. 3 cm
• C. 2 cm
• D. 1 cm

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.54 cm. One inch is equivalent to 2.54 centimeters. This conversion factor is commonly used when converting measurements between the metric and imperial systems. Choice B (3 cm) is incorrect as it is not the accurate conversion factor for 1 inch. Choice C (2 cm) is also incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice D (1 cm) is incorrect as it inaccurately states the conversion value for 1 inch.

3. How many grams are in one kilogram?

• A. 100 grams
• B. 1000 grams
• C. 500 grams
• D. 2000 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 grams. This is because by definition, 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 grams. Choice A, 100 grams, is incorrect as it underestimates the actual conversion. Choice C, 500 grams, and Choice D, 2000 grams, are also incorrect as they do not align with the correct conversion factor of 1 kilogram to 1000 grams.

4. Convert 0.5 liters to milliliters.

• A. 50 ml
• B. 500 ml
• C. 5 ml
• D. 0.5 ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 as there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, when converting 0.5 liters to milliliters, the correct answer is 0.5 x 1000 = 500 ml. Choice A (50 ml) is incorrect because it represents the conversion of 0.05 liters, not 0.5 liters. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.005 liters. Choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion from liters to milliliters.

5. Convert 345 kilometers to meters (m).

• A. 345,000 m
• B. 34,500 m
• C. 34,500,000 m
• D. 345,000,000 m

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 345 km multiplied by 1,000 equals 345,000 meters. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly places the comma. Choice C is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the end. Choice D is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the beginning, resulting in an incorrect conversion.

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