ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.075 mg in mcg?
- A. 0.075 mcg
- B. 7.5 mcg
- C. 0.75 mcg
- D. 750 mcg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 mg = 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.075 mg equals 75 * 1000 = 750 mcg. The correct answer is 750 mcg. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not apply the correct conversion factor of 1000. It is essential to understand these conversions, especially in medical settings where accurate dosing is crucial to avoid errors and ensure patient safety.
2. What is 0.4 grams in milligrams?
- A. 400 mg
- B. 40 mg
- C. 4 mg
- D. 4000 mg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000 as there are 1000 milligrams in one gram. Therefore, 0.4 grams x 1000 = 400 mg. Choice A, 400 mg, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor of 1000 to convert grams to milligrams.
3. What is the result of multiplying 0.15 by 3?
- A. 0.05
- B. 0.15
- C. 0.45
- D. 0.45
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0.45. To find the result of multiplying 0.15 by 3, you simply multiply the two numbers together, which gives you 0.45. Choice A (0.05) is incorrect as it is the result of dividing 0.15 by 3 instead of multiplying. Choice B (0.15) is the original number being multiplied and not the result. Choice D (0.45) is the same as the correct answer but is repeated for redundancy.
4. What is the formula for calculating the volume of a solid object?
- A. V = W/L
- B. V = L x W x H
- C. V = W/H
- D. V = L/W
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct formula for calculating the volume of a solid object is V = L x W x H, where L represents the length, W represents the width, and H represents the height. Choice A (V = W/L) is incorrect as it represents a division operation, not multiplication. Choice C (V = W/H) is incorrect as it does not account for the width and height. Choice D (V = L/W) is incorrect as it represents the inverse operation of what is needed to calculate volume.
5. What is 0.5 x 200?
- A. 100
- B. 50
- C. 150
- D. 200
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the product of 0.5 and 200, you multiply the two numbers, which equals 100. The correct answer is A. Choice B, 50, is the result of multiplying 0.5 by 100 instead of 200. Choice C, 150, is the result of adding 0.5 and 200 instead of multiplying them. Choice D, 200, is the second number in the multiplication operation and not the correct product.
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