what does the word surf mean as used in the fourth paragraph

HESI A2

HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

1. What does the word "surf" mean as used in the fourth paragraph?

A. Spend time swimming in the ocean
B. Look at different websites
C. Watch late-night television
D. Complete online assignments

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the passage, "surf" means to look at different websites.

2. What is the main idea of the passage about Aromatherapy—Fact or Fiction?

A. Aromatherapy is not a legitimate therapy by anyone’s standards.
B. Lemon and lavender are not healthy scents to inhale or use.
C. More studies are needed to determine if aromatherapy is truly beneficial.
D. Adding aromatherapy to regular treatment will help speed healing.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The main idea of the passage revolves around the skepticism regarding the efficacy of aromatherapy. The mention of needing more studies to determine its true benefits suggests that the current findings are inconclusive. This aligns with choice C, which reflects the need for further research to validate the claims associated with aromatherapy.

3. What is the meaning of the word supplementation as used in the second paragraph?

A. Extra
B. Organization
C. Attachment
D. Revision

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The term "supplementation" refers to the addition of nutrients to the diet. In the context of the passage, it highlights the need for seniors to receive extra nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D beyond what they typically consume in their diets. This reflects the understanding that seniors may not get sufficient nutrition solely from their regular meals, supporting option A.

4. What does the term inhibitors mean, as used in the second paragraph?

A. Protectors
B. Deterrents
C. Stressors
D. Transporters

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Inhibitors refer to substances that slow down or prevent a particular process, in this case, the buildup of uric acid.

5. The author of the passage would probably agree with which of the following statements relating corrective lenses and aging eyes?

A. A carpenter uses wood glue to fix a broken cabinet.
B. A student buys a new notebook for upcoming classes.
C. A chef sharpens knives before starting to cook.
D. An athlete stretches before a game to avoid a potential injury.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct analogy for the role of corrective lenses in helping aging eyes can be compared to an athlete stretching before a game. Just as stretching prepares an athlete's body to perform optimally and avoid injury during a game, corrective lenses help aging eyes adjust and focus properly due to the hardening and loss of elasticity in the eye lens. Choices A, B, and C do not align with the concept of preparing or adjusting to address a specific issue, unlike the use of corrective lenses for aging eyes.