Nursing Elites

1. What does the author of the passage on the Electoral College seem to suggest?

• A. The Electoral College should be abolished.
• B. The Electoral College works as intended.
• C. The Electoral College needs reform.
• D. The Electoral College confuses voters.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The author of the passage suggests that the Electoral College works as intended. Despite acknowledging its confusing nature and the possibility of results differing from the popular vote, the author highlights that the founding fathers had a purpose behind its design. Therefore, the Electoral College is viewed as functioning as intended. Choice A is incorrect because the author does not advocate for abolishing the Electoral College. Choice C is incorrect as there is no explicit mention of the need for reform. Choice D is incorrect as the author does not focus on the confusion caused to voters but rather on the system's original purpose.

2. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Hypertension?

• A. Maintaining a healthy weight may help to prevent hypertension.
• B. There is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension.
• C. Your ethnicity may contribute to your risk for hypertension.
• D. A 60-year-old is more likely to have hypertension than a teenager is.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage clearly states that there are treatments for hypertension, so the statement that there is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension cannot be inferred from the text. Choice A can be inferred from paragraph 3 where it mentions losing weight to decrease blood pressure. Choice C can be inferred from paragraph 1 where it states that African Americans are more likely to have hypertension. Choice D can be inferred from paragraph 2 where it explains that older people are most often diagnosed with hypertension due to changes in blood vessels as they age.

3. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage on bicycles?

• A. Bicycles have been evolving for centuries.
• B. Bicycles have evolved significantly over time.
• C. Bicycles have remained unchanged since their invention.
• D. Bicycles are no longer a popular means of transportation.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the passage is that bicycles have evolved significantly over time. The passage discusses the evolution of bicycles from their early wooden, pedal-less designs to the modern safety bicycle with equal-sized wheels and chain-driven pedals. Each inventor mentioned in the passage contributed to significant improvements in bicycle design, making them more efficient and popular for transportation and recreation. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention bicycles evolving continuously for centuries, but rather highlights specific innovations over time. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly describes the various improvements and changes made to bicycles since their invention. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage emphasizes the continued popularity and usefulness of bicycles for transportation all over the world.

4. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Super Foods?

• A. Instant oatmeal can be part of a healthful breakfast.
• B. Blueberries are an especially healthful food.
• C. Certain grains and dairy products are super foods.
• D. Super foods are more expensive than processed foods.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage does not imply or provide information regarding the cost of superfoods compared to processed foods. Therefore, D is the correct answer, as it identifies a statement that cannot be inferred from the passage.

5. What is the overall tone of the essay?

• A. Informative
• B. Insensitive
• C. Grim
• D. Uplifting

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage discusses the challenges and symptoms associated with sickle-cell anemia, portraying a somber and serious tone. The descriptions of persistent pain, difficulties, and the impact on individuals' lives make the overall tone fairly grim. The essay focuses on the hardships faced by individuals with sickle-cell anemia, highlighting the severity of the disease. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the tone of the essay is not informal, insensitive, or uplifting. It is important to consider the language used, the subject matter, and the overall emotional impact of the text to determine the tone accurately.

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