HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What does Endogenous mean?
- A. Produced outside the body
- B. Produced within the body
- C. Taken from an external source
- D. Linked to environmental factors
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Produced within the body.' Endogenous refers to substances or processes that originate or are produced within an organism or system. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A, 'Produced outside the body,' is the opposite of endogenous. Choice C, 'Taken from an external source,' describes exogenous rather than endogenous. Choice D, 'Linked to environmental factors,' is not a direct definition of endogenous.
2. What is the definition of Bilateral?
- A. Occurring on one side
- B. Present on two sides
- C. Occurring in random areas
- D. Not occurring
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of bilateral is something that is present on two sides. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe conditions or procedures that affect or involve both sides of a particular part of the body. Choice A, 'Occurring on one side,' is incorrect because bilateral refers to both sides, not just one. Choice C, 'Occurring in random areas,' is incorrect as bilateral specifically means on two sides, not random areas. Choice D, 'Not occurring,' is also incorrect as bilateral refers to something present on two sides, not the absence of occurrence.
3. A symptom that is exacerbated is ______
- A. Improving
- B. Made worse
- C. Stayed the same
- D. Ameliorated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Made worse.' When a symptom is exacerbated, it means that it is becoming more severe or intense. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A is the opposite of exacerbated as improving means getting better, C means remaining unchanged, and D means to make something better or improve, which is the opposite of exacerbate.
4. Which phrase is NOT used correctly in the sentence?
- A. Do to
- B. Stay was
- C. Client's
- D. Superinfection
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. "Do to" should be corrected to "due to" in this context. The sentence should read, "The client's hospital stay was prolonged, due to a superinfection." The phrase "due to" is the appropriate choice to indicate the cause of the prolonged hospital stay. Choices B, C, and D are all used correctly in the sentence and do not contain any errors.
5. What does inhibiting mean?
- A. Blocking
- B. Hindering
- C. Energizing
- D. Slowing down improvement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Hindering.' Inhibiting means to hinder or slow down a process rather than actively block or energize it. Hindering implies causing a delay or obstruction, which aligns closely with the meaning of inhibiting. Choices A and C are incorrect because inhibiting does not necessarily mean completely blocking or energizing a process. Choice D is incorrect as it specifically mentions improvement, which is not always the focus of inhibiting.
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