HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What does 'Discrete' mean?
- A. Continuous
- B. Distinct or separate
- C. Mixed
- D. Combined
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Distinct or separate.' Discrete refers to something that is individually separate and distinct, not continuous (choice A), mixed (choice C), or combined (choice D). In mathematics and other fields, discrete items are countable and distinct from each other.
2. What does oral mean?
- A. Through the skin
- B. Given through or affecting the mouth
- C. Injected
- D. Absorbed through digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Given through or affecting the mouth.' Oral medications are those that are taken by mouth. Choice A is incorrect as 'Through the skin' refers to something being absorbed through the skin, not through the mouth. Choice C, 'Injected,' is incorrect as oral administration does not involve injection but rather ingestion. Choice D, 'Absorbed through digestion,' is partially correct in that oral medications are indeed absorbed through the digestive system, but the term 'oral' specifically refers to the mouth in this context.
3. A nit is a kind of _______.
- A. Abscess
- B. Bandage
- C. Parasite
- D. Infection
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Correct! A nit is the egg of a parasitic insect, such as a louse. This makes 'Parasite' the correct answer. An abscess (Choice A) is a swollen area within body tissue containing an accumulation of pus. A bandage (Choice B) is a strip of material used to cover and protect a wound. An infection (Choice D) is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.
4. If someone is disseminating information, what are they doing?
- A. Hiding it
- B. Broadcasting it
- C. Destroying it
- D. Withholding it
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Broadcasting it.' Disseminating information means spreading or sharing it widely to reach a broader audience. Choice A, 'Hiding it,' is incorrect as disseminating involves making information known, not concealing it. Choice C, 'Destroying it,' is incorrect as disseminating means to distribute, not to eliminate. Choice D, 'Withholding it,' is incorrect because withholding information means keeping it back rather than sharing it openly.
5. Another word for the collarbone might be the ___________.
- A. cloaca
- B. cannula
- C. clavicle
- D. clavier
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Another word for the collarbone is the clavicle. The term 'clavicle' is commonly used in anatomy to refer to this bone that connects the arm to the rest of the body's skeleton. Choice A, 'cloaca,' is incorrect as it refers to a bodily cavity that serves as the opening for the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts in many vertebrates. Choice B, 'cannula,' is incorrect as it refers to a tube inserted into a vein or body cavity to administer medication or drain fluid. Choice D, 'clavier,' is incorrect as it refers to a keyboard musical instrument.
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