HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice Exam
1. The physician ordered 20 mg of Tylenol per kg of body weight; on hand is 80 mg per tablet. The child weighs 12 kg. How many tablets will you give?
- A. 1 tablet
- B. 3 tablets
- C. 2 tablets
- D. 4 tablets
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the total dose of Tylenol for the child weighing 12 kg, multiply the weight by the ordered dose: 12 kg x 20 mg/kg = 240 mg. Since each tablet contains 80 mg of Tylenol, divide the total dose needed by the amount per tablet: 240 mg ÷ 80 mg/tablet = 3 tablets. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 tablets. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate calculation for the number of tablets required based on the child's weight and the ordered dose per kg.
2. Solve for x: 3(x - 4) = 18.
- A. x = 10
- B. x = 12
- C. x = 5
- D. x = 3
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation, begin by distributing the 3 on the left side: 3x - 12 = 18. Next, add 12 to both sides to isolate x: 3x = 30. Finally, divide by 3 to determine the value of x: x = 10. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 10. Choice B, x = 12, is incorrect as the correct value of x is 10, not 12. Choice C, x = 5, is incorrect as it does not satisfy the equation after substitution. Choice D, x = 3, is incorrect as it does not fulfill the equation when substituted back.
3. How many milliliters are in 5 liters?
- A. 5000 milliliters
- B. 50 milliliters
- C. 500 milliliters
- D. 0.5 milliliters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, remember there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. So, to find how many milliliters are in 5 liters, you multiply 5 (liters) by 1,000 (milliliters per liter), which equals 5,000 milliliters. Choice A is correct as it converts 5 liters to milliliters accurately. Choice B, 50 milliliters, is incorrect as it mistakenly converts liters to milliliters by a factor of 100 instead of 1,000. Choice C, 500 milliliters, is incorrect as it also wrongly converts liters to milliliters by a factor of 10 instead of 1,000. Choice D, 0.5 milliliters, is incorrect as it inaccurately converts 5 liters to 0.5 milliliters, which is not correct.
4. A school has 500 students, and 60% of them are girls. How many girls are there in the school?
- A. 250 girls
- B. 300 girls
- C. 200 girls
- D. 350 girls
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Correct! To find out how many girls are in the school, you need to calculate 60% of 500. 60% of 500 is 0.6 * 500 = 300. Therefore, there are 300 girls in the school. Choice A (250 girls) is incorrect because 60% of 500 is not 250. Choice C (200 girls) is incorrect as it is less than 300. Choice D (350 girls) is incorrect as it is more than 300.
5. What is 25% of 200?
- A. 50
- B. 60
- C. 25
- D. 30
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find 25% of a number, you multiply the number by 0.25. So, to calculate 25% of 200, you do 0.25 × 200 = 50. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (60) is incorrect as it is the result of calculating 30% of 200. Choice C (25) is incorrect as it represents 12.5% of 200. Choice D (30) is incorrect as it is the result of calculating 15% of 200.
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