HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What does the quoted word 'occluded' mean in the following sentence? The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Obstructed.' 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed, indicating that the circulation to the foot was hindered. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'occluded' does not mean normal, impaired, or inadequate but rather obstructed.
2. What is the best description for the term septic?
- A. Infected
- B. Odorous
- C. Terminal
- D. Vigorous
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The term septic typically refers to something that is infected or contaminated with harmful bacteria or toxins, often used in the context of septic tanks or infections. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Infected.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Odorous means having a smell, terminal means leading to death or the end of something, and vigorous means strong or energetic. These terms do not capture the essence of septic as being infected.
3. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The interns observed the contour of the patient’s rash.
- A. Shape
- B. Answers
- C. Amount
- D. Extension
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'contour' refers to the outline or shape of the patient's rash. It indicates the specific form or structure of the rash as observed by the interns. 'Answers,' 'Amount,' and 'Extension' are incorrect choices because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contour' in this sentence.
4. An overt symptom is ___________.
- A. dangerous
- B. hidden
- C. obvious
- D. controlled
Correct answer: C
Rationale: An overt symptom is a symptom that is easily noticeable or observable. It is not hidden or controlled, but rather overt and easily seen or identified by others. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 'obvious.' 'Dangerous' (choice A) does not describe the visibility of a symptom but rather its potential harm. 'Hidden' (choice B) is the opposite of overt, meaning not easily visible. 'Controlled' (choice D) does not relate to the visibility of a symptom but rather implies regulation or management.'
5. Which part of the sentence contains a typographical error?
- A. To a
- B. Very strong
- C. Being
- D. Went from
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The phrase 'Went form' contains a typographical error. It should be 'went from' to indicate the change in condition correctly. Choice A 'To a,' choice B 'Very strong,' and choice C 'Being' are grammatically correct and do not contain any typographical errors in the given sentence.
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