HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. Choose the meaning of the word 'predispose' in the following sentence: 'Being overweight may predispose a person to diabetes.'
- A. Make susceptible
- B. Bring to light
- C. Save from harm
- D. Pass over
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'predispose' means to create a tendency or susceptibility towards a particular condition or outcome. It implies an increased likelihood or vulnerability. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because 'predispose' does not mean 'bring to light,' 'save from harm,' or 'pass over.' The correct choice is A as it accurately reflects the idea of making someone more susceptible to a specific condition or situation.
2. Replete is best defined as being ___________.
- A. hardy
- B. quiet
- C. full
- D. sad
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Replete means filled to the utmost capacity or complete in every detail. Therefore, the best definition of replete from the given choices is 'full.' Choice A, 'hardy,' does not accurately reflect the meaning of replete. Choice B, 'quiet,' is unrelated to the definition of replete. Choice D, 'sad,' is also not synonymous with the term replete.
3. Of the many people whom she interviewed, she chose the one with the most _____.
- A. experience
- B. skills
- C. qualities
- D. knowledge
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'experience' is the most appropriate term because it refers to the practical knowledge and exposure someone has gained over time. When selecting a candidate from interviews, experience is often a crucial factor as it demonstrates the individual's capability to perform tasks effectively based on past scenarios encountered. 'Skills' (choice B) are specific abilities that can be learned or developed, 'qualities' (choice C) refer to personal characteristics, and 'knowledge' (choice D) is theoretical understanding, none of which directly reflect practical exposure gained over time.
4. Choose the meaning of the word 'inquest' in the following sentence: 'Many interesting discoveries were made at the inquest.'
- A. Tryout
- B. Intake
- C. Autopsy
- D. Checkup
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'inquest' typically refers to a legal investigation or inquiry, especially into the cause of someone's death. In this context, an 'inquest' is associated with conducting an autopsy to determine the cause of death. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A 'tryout' refers to a test or trial, 'intake' relates to the process of taking something in, such as food or air, and a 'checkup' is a general medical examination.
5. What is another word for unruffled?
- A. Concerned
- B. Wholesome
- C. Tedious
- D. Composed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Unruffled means calm and not agitated. The word 'composed' also means calm and collected, making it the correct synonym in this context. 'Concerned' (choice A) means worried or anxious, 'wholesome' (choice B) means promoting health and well-being, and 'tedious' (choice C) means boring or monotonous, making them all incorrect choices.
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