HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. A remedy may cure certain ailments. Another word for this might be ___________.
- A. inoculation
- B. indicator
- C. nostrum
- D. serum
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A "nostrum" is a term used to describe a questionable or untested remedy or medication that claims to cure ailments. In this context, as a remedy is suggested to cure certain ailments, "nostrum" fits best in providing an alternative word that aligns with the situation. The other choices are not synonyms for a remedy that cures ailments. 'Inoculation' refers to the introduction of a vaccine, 'indicator' is something that provides information or signals, and 'serum' is a component of blood or a medication, none of which directly align with the concept of a remedy curing ailments.
2. To STANCH a wound is to ____ it.
- A. Expand
- B. Restrict
- C. Release
- D. Avoid
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Restrict.' To stanch a wound means to stop or restrict the flow of blood. Choice A, 'Expand,' is incorrect as it means to make something larger. Choice C, 'Release,' is incorrect as it means to set something free. Choice D, 'Avoid,' is incorrect as it means to keep away or prevent something.
3. What is another word for ADHERE?
- A. Remain intact
- B. Loosen
- C. Hold fast
- D. Position next to
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Hold fast.' ADHERE means to stay firmly attached or stick to something. 'Remain intact' (A) implies staying whole or undamaged, 'Loosen' (B) means to make less tight or firm, and 'Position next to' (D) refers to being placed adjacent to something, which do not accurately capture the meaning of ADHERE.
4. What does the quoted word 'fundamental' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Appropriate
- B. Underlying
- C. Dosage
- D. Basic
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Basic.' In this context, 'fundamental' means basic or essential, referring to the core or foundational dissimilarity between the two medications. Choice A, 'Appropriate,' is incorrect as it does not reflect the meaning of 'fundamental' in this sentence. Choice B, 'Underlying,' is incorrect because although it is related, it does not capture the primary or essential nature of the difference being discussed. Choice C, 'Dosage,' is unrelated to the meaning of 'fundamental' and does not align with the context of the sentence.
5. TO GATHER TOGETHER means to ?
- A. Semblance
- B. Assembly
- C. Appearance
- D. Assemble
Correct answer: D
Rationale: TO GATHER TOGETHER means to bring things or people together in one place. The word "assemble" is synonymous with gathering together and is the most appropriate choice among the given options.
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