the function of synergists can best be described as which of the following
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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS Science

1. Which of the following best describes the function of synergists?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Synergists play multiple roles in muscle function. They assist primary movers in completing specific movements by working together with them. Additionally, synergists help stabilize the point of origin and provide extra pull near the insertion, contributing to the efficiency of movement. Furthermore, they also help prevent unwanted movement at a joint by ensuring that the intended motion is executed smoothly. Therefore, all the statements in the answer choices accurately describe the functions of synergists, making 'All of the above' the most comprehensive and precise description of their role.

2. What is the feedback mechanism in the endocrine system that helps maintain hormone balance?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the endocrine system, negative feedback is the mechanism by which hormone levels are regulated. When hormone levels reach a certain threshold, they signal the body to stop producing more of that hormone, thus maintaining a balance. Negative feedback (option B) is the correct answer as it helps in preventing overproduction of hormones by suppressing their own release. Positive feedback (option A) would lead to an excessive production of hormones, disrupting the balance. The cascade effect (option C) involves one hormone triggering the release of another but does not directly regulate hormone levels. The dual hormone system (option D) refers to two hormones working together but does not specifically address the feedback mechanism for maintaining hormone balance.

3. In ecology, what defines a closed system?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In ecology, a closed system is one that does not exchange matter with its surroundings but can exchange energy. This means that while energy can enter or leave the system, the amount of matter within the system remains constant. Option A correctly defines a closed system in ecology. Choices B and C are incorrect as a closed system does not exchange matter or energy. Option D is unrelated to the concept of a closed system in ecology.

4. Which of the following is a common characteristic of alkynes?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Alkynes are hydrocarbons characterized by at least one triple bond between carbon atoms. This triple bond sets them apart from alkanes, which only have single bonds, and alkenes, which feature at least one double bond. The presence of a triple bond makes alkynes unsaturated hydrocarbons. Choice B is incorrect as alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons, not saturated. Choice C is incorrect because alkynes contain at least one triple bond, making them different from compounds with only single bonds. Choice D is incorrect because aromatic compounds have a distinct cyclic structure with resonance stabilization, a feature not shared by alkynes.

5. What is the external body covering, providing protection and contributing to temperature regulation, composed of?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The external body covering, which is the skin, is composed of epithelial tissue. Epithelial tissue serves as a protective barrier against pathogens, chemicals, and physical damage. It also helps regulate body temperature through processes like sweating. Choice A (Muscle tissue) is incorrect as muscles are responsible for movement and not the external body covering. Choice C (Bone marrow) is incorrect as it is a component of the skeletal system and not the external body covering. Choice D (Cartilage) is incorrect as cartilage is a type of connective tissue found in joints and the structure of some body parts, not the external body covering.

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