HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. The abbreviation PDR refers to a ___________.
- A. drug
- B. procedure
- C. book
- D. muscle group
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The abbreviation PDR stands for Physician's Desk Reference, which is a widely used book containing information about prescription drugs, including their uses, side effects, and dosages. Therefore, the abbreviation PDR is associated with drugs. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because PDR specifically relates to drugs and not procedures, books, or muscle groups.
2. What is the grammatical category of the term 'biologists' in the sentence 'Most wildlife biologists disapprove of crossbreeding wolves and dogs'?
- A. Adjective
- B. Noun
- C. Verb
- D. Conjunction
Correct answer: B
Rationale: 'Biologists' is a noun in the sentence, referring to a group of people who study wildlife and their behaviors. In this context, 'biologists' is not describing or modifying another noun, making it a noun itself. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect.
3. Which word names an infected swelling with liquid inside?
- A. Blast
- B. Gash
- C. Hive
- D. Boil
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A boil is an infected swelling on the skin filled with pus, which is a type of liquid. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection in a hair follicle or oil gland. The other options, blast, gash, and hive, do not specifically describe an infected swelling with liquid inside like a boil does. A 'blast' is a sudden strong movement or gust, 'gash' refers to a long, deep cut or wound, and 'hive' is a skin reaction characterized by itchy welts.
4. Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'Most children must learn for ___ the importance of good manners.'
- A. Themself
- B. Theirself
- C. Theirselves
- D. Themselves
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun to use when referring to 'children' in the plural form. The other options, 'themself,' 'theirself,' and 'theirselves' are not grammatically correct as they do not match the plural subject 'children.'
5. What is the meaning of pernicious?
- A. Harmless
- B. Destructive
- C. Infectious
- D. Helpful
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' Pernicious means causing great harm or damage. Choice A, 'Harmless,' is the opposite of pernicious. Choice C, 'Infectious,' refers to the ability of a disease to spread. Choice D, 'Helpful,' is also the opposite of pernicious and does not capture the negative connotation associated with the term.
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