HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2023
1. Simplify the expression: -5 + (-8)
- A. -13
- B. 8
- C. 13
- D. -5
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When adding two negative numbers, you add their absolute values and keep the negative sign. In this case, -5 + (-8) is equal to -13 because the absolute values of 5 and 8 add up to 13, and the negative sign is retained. Choice B (8) is incorrect because adding two negative numbers results in a negative sum. Choice C (13) is incorrect as it doesn't consider the negative signs of the numbers being added. Choice D (-5) is incorrect because it does not account for the addition of the two negative numbers.
2. Convert this military time to regular time: 0705 hours.
- A. 7:05 A.M.
- B. 7:05 P.M.
- C. 5:07 A.M.
- D. 5:07 P.M.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In military time, 0705 hours translates to 7:05 A.M. Military time follows a 24-hour clock format, so there is no change from A.M. to P.M. like in regular time. Choice B (7:05 P.M.) is incorrect as 0705 hours is in the morning. Choices C (5:07 A.M.) and D (5:07 P.M.) are incorrect due to the incorrect order of hours and minutes.
3. What is the opposite of -3?
- A. -6
- B. 3
- C. 0
- D. 6
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The opposite of a number is the number that, when added to it, results in zero. In this case, the opposite of -3 is a number that, when added to -3, gives 0. Therefore, the opposite of -3 is 3, as -3 + 3 = 0. Choice A, -6, is incorrect because -3 + (-6) = -9, not zero. Choice C, 0, is the additive inverse of 0, not -3. Choice D, 6, is also incorrect as -3 + 6 = 3, not zero.
4. What is the cost of building a fence around a square lawn with an area of 62,500 square meters at a rate of $5 per meter?
- A. $4,000
- B. $4,500
- C. $5,000
- D. $5,500
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To determine the cost of building a fence around the square lawn, first calculate the length of one side by finding the square root of the area: √62500 = 250 meters (length of one side). The perimeter of a square is four times the length of one side, so the perimeter of the lawn is 4 * 250 = 1000 meters. To find the cost of the fence, multiply the perimeter by the cost per meter: 1000 meters * $5/meter = $5000. Therefore, the correct answer is $5,000, which corresponds to choice C. Choice A ($4,000), choice B ($4,500), and choice D ($5,500) are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the cost based on the given information.
5. The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both. Which of the following represents the LCM of 14 and 21?
- A. 42
- B. 63
- C. 84
- D. 168
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 14 and 21, we need to determine the smallest number that is a multiple of both 14 and 21. First, list the multiples of 14: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, ... Next, list the multiples of 21: 21, 42, 63, 84, ... The smallest number that appears in both lists is 42. Therefore, the LCM of 14 and 21 is 42.
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