HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test
1. Select the phrase in the following sentence that is not used correctly: He had never had to be on his own in the past.
- A. had never
- B. never had
- C. to be
- D. on his own
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The phrase 'to be' is not used correctly in the sentence. The correct phrase should be 'to be' in this context. The infinitive form of the verb 'be' is used after 'to.' In this sentence, the infinitive form 'to be' should follow 'had' to form the correct structure. Choices A, B, and D are all used appropriately in the sentence, focusing on the order and placement of the words in the context provided.
2. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'Theo was in great shape; he ____ all the way back to the pier.'
- A. swam
- B. swimmed
- C. swum
- D. swim
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct choice is 'swam,' which is the past tense of 'swim.' Therefore, 'swam' correctly completes the sentence: 'Theo was in great shape; he swam all the way back to the pier.' 'Swimmed' is not a valid past tense form of 'swim,' 'swum' is the past participle form and doesn't fit the context, and 'swim' is the base form of the verb and is not suitable in this case.
3. What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? Francesca, Bill, and I enjoy using the hospital pool.
- A. They
- B. We
- C. Them
- D. Us
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence is written in the first-person point of view, so the appropriate pronoun to use as a substitute for 'Francesca, Bill, and I' would be 'we.' This choice maintains the correct subject-verb agreement and ensures consistency in the sentence structure by keeping the pronoun in the nominative case. Choice A, 'They,' is incorrect as it changes the subject of the sentence, leading to a lack of agreement between the pronoun and the verb. Choices C and D, 'Them' and 'Us,' are both objective pronouns and do not fit the role of the subject in this sentence.
4. What punctuation is needed in this sentence to make it correct? I will check the supply closet, and you can look in the laundry.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Colon
- D. Semicolon
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Comma.' In the sentence, a comma is needed to separate the independent clauses 'I will check the supply closet' and 'you can look in the laundry.' This comma helps to indicate a pause between the two related but separate actions that each person is taking. Choice A (Period) is incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences. Choice C (Colon) is incorrect as a colon is used to introduce a list or explanation. Choice D (Semicolon) is incorrect as a semicolon is used to connect two closely related independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.
5. Which word in the following sentence is a noun: 'The bird flew across the blue sky'?
- A. across
- B. flew
- C. bird
- D. blue
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The bird flew across the blue sky,' 'bird' is the noun. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this sentence, 'bird' represents a living creature, making it the noun. 'Across' is a preposition used to show the relationship between 'flew' and 'sky.' 'Flew' is a verb indicating an action, and 'blue' is an adjective describing the sky.
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