HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? I like the way the bride’s stationery complements her wedding decor.
- A. bride’s
- B. stationery
- C. complements
- D. decor
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'complements' is not spelled correctly in the context of the sentence. The correct spelling should be 'complements,' which means 'enhances or goes well with.' 'Compliments' in this context would refer to expressions of praise or admiration. The other choices ('bride’s,' 'stationery,' 'decor') are correctly spelled and fit the context of the sentence.
2. What punctuation is needed in this sentence to make it correct? Take this fast-acting cough medicine after your next meal.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Colon
- D. Hyphen
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Period'. The sentence 'Take this fast-acting cough medicine after your next meal.' is a complete sentence and requires a period at the end to indicate a full stop. A comma (Choice B) is not suitable here as it would create a comma splice. A colon (Choice C) is not needed as there is no introductory clause or list following it. A hyphen (Choice D) is used to join compound words or for other specific purposes, not to end a sentence.
3. What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? She purchased a notebook and a small handmade coffee mug.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Colon
- D. Hyphen
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A comma is needed to separate the items being listed (notebook and small handmade coffee mug) in the sentence. This punctuation mark helps to clearly indicate the individual components being mentioned in a list. In this case, a comma is used in a series (also known as a list) to separate the items listed, ensuring clarity and proper punctuation structure. The other choices are incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences, a colon is used to introduce a list or an explanation (neither of which is the case here), and a hyphen is used to join words or parts of words.
4. Identify the grammatically correct sentence.
- A. Which one do you want?
- B. Pick the one you want.
- C. Whose one do you want?
- D. Who do you want?
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct sentence is 'Which one do you want?' Choice A is grammatically correct as it forms a question using 'which' to inquire about a specific choice. Choices B, C, and D contain errors in phrasing or grammar. Choice B includes a misspelling of 'want,' choice C uses 'whose' incorrectly, and choice D incorrectly combines 'who' and 'is' without proper context.
5. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. One of the students ___________ completed the course.
- A. have
- B. has
- C. are
- D. is
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct word to use in this sentence is 'has' because 'One of the students' is singular, so it should be followed by a singular verb. The word 'has' is the correct singular form of the verb in this context. Choice A 'have' is plural, Choice C 'are' is also plural, and Choice D 'is' does not agree in number with the subject 'students'. Therefore, 'has' is the only correct choice here.
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