HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. Replete is best defined as being ___________.
- A. hardy
- B. quiet
- C. full
- D. sad
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Replete means filled to the utmost capacity or complete in every detail. Therefore, the best definition of replete from the given choices is 'full.' Choice A, 'hardy,' does not accurately reflect the meaning of replete. Choice B, 'quiet,' is unrelated to the definition of replete. Choice D, 'sad,' is also not synonymous with the term replete.
2. A paroxysm is a sudden spasm. Another word for this might be
- A. Symptom
- B. Convulsion
- C. Efficacy
- D. Embolism
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Convulsion.' A paroxysm and a convulsion both refer to sudden, involuntary spasms. This makes 'Convulsion' the most suitable synonym. 'Symptom' (Choice A) refers to an indication of a condition but not a spasm. 'Efficacy' (Choice C) refers to the ability to produce a desired or intended result, unrelated to spasms. 'Embolism' (Choice D) refers to an obstruction in a blood vessel, not a sudden spasm.
3. What is the meaning of pernicious?
- A. Harmless
- B. Destructive
- C. Infectious
- D. Helpful
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' Pernicious means causing great harm or damage. Choice A, 'Harmless,' is the opposite of pernicious. Choice C, 'Infectious,' refers to the ability of a disease to spread. Choice D, 'Helpful,' is also the opposite of pernicious and does not capture the negative connotation associated with the term.
4. Which word means TO THINK ABOUT SOMETHING BEFORE MAKING A DECISION?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'ruminate' means to think deeply about something before making a decision. It specifically implies reflecting or pondering carefully on a matter, indicating a thoughtful consideration process. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Imply' means to suggest indirectly, 'transgress' means to go beyond limits or boundaries, and 'allay' means to diminish or put to rest feelings of fear or suspicion. These words do not convey the concept of thoughtful contemplation before making a decision.
5. Which sentence uses the word 'present' as an adjective?
- A. She gave a present to her friend
- B. She was present at the meeting
- C. She made a present for her friend
- D. The teacher presented the award
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'She was present at the meeting' uses 'present' as an adjective. In this context, 'present' describes her state of being at the meeting. The other choices use 'present' as a verb (to give), a noun (a gift), and a verb (to show), making them incorrect in the context of looking for the adjective use of 'present'.
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