Nursing Elites

1. Which cranial bone is the ___________?

• A. partial
• B. parietal
• C. pariah
• D. parhelion

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. parietal. The parietal bone is one of the eight bones that form the human skull. It is located near the top of the skull and forms the sides and roof of the cranium. The parietal bones come together at the top of the skull in a structure called the sagittal suture. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not refer to any cranial bone. 'Partial' means incomplete, 'pariah' refers to an outcast or social reject, and 'parhelion' is a bright spot appearing on either side of the sun.

2. What is another word for cicatrix?

• A. Beetle
• B. Scalpel
• C. Antidote
• D. Scar

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Scar.' A cicatrix is a scar, which is a mark left on the skin or within body tissue after the healing of a wound or injury. Choices A, B, and C ('Beetle,' 'Scalpel,' and 'Antidote') are incorrect as they do not represent synonyms for cicatrix.

3. Concise is best defined as being ___________.

• A. exact
• B. brief
• C. accurate
• D. assembled

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Concise is best defined as being brief or to the point, expressing much in few words. While accuracy and exactness are important qualities, concise specifically refers to being brief or succinct in communication. Choice A ('exact') is not the best definition, as being precise in language does not necessarily mean being concise. Choice C ('accurate') is also not the best definition, as accuracy relates more to correctness than brevity. Choice D ('assembled') is unrelated to the definition of concise.

4. What is the best meaning of Pernicious?

• A. Harmless
• B. Destructive
• C. Helpful
• D. Harmful

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' Pernicious is an adjective that describes something that is extremely harmful or destructive. Choice A, 'Harmless,' is the opposite of pernicious. Choice C, 'Helpful,' is a positive term and does not align with the meaning of pernicious. Choice D, 'Harmful,' is a similar term to pernicious but lacks the emphasis on the severe and damaging nature of the word.

5. Choose the meaning of the word 'intramuscularly' in the following sentence: 'This vaccine must only be used intramuscularly and as a single-dose vial.'

• A. Between muscles
• B. Into muscles
• C. Without muscles
• D. On top of muscles

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The word 'intramuscularly' in the sentence indicates that the vaccine should be used by injection directly into the muscles. This means the correct meaning is 'into muscles,' making option B the most suitable choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'intramuscularly' specifically refers to administering something inside the muscle, not between muscles, without muscles, or on top of muscles.

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