HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. If you give a patient medication BID, you give it ___________.
- A. as needed
- B. every two hours
- C. twice daily
- D. with food
Correct answer: C
Rationale: BID stands for 'bis in die' in Latin, which translates to 'twice a day' in English. Therefore, when medication is prescribed to be given BID, it should be administered twice daily. Choice A, 'as needed,' does not correspond to a specific dosing frequency like BID. Choice B, 'every two hours,' indicates a different dosing schedule that is more frequent than BID. Choice D, 'with food,' refers to the administration instructions related to meals and is not the correct interpretation of BID.
2. What does 'Compensatory' mean?
- A. Harmful
- B. Offsetting or making up for something
- C. Adding unnecessary work
- D. Hindering
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'Compensatory' means offsetting or making up for something. In this context, it refers to the act of providing something in order to make up for a deficiency or loss. It is not related to being harmful, hindering, or adding unnecessary work. 'Harmful' (Choice A), 'Adding unnecessary work' (Choice C), and 'Hindering' (Choice D) are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'Compensatory.'
3. To vivify someone is to ___________.
- A. belittle him
- B. animate him
- C. alarm him
- D. spoil him
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To vivify someone means to give life or animation to them. It involves revitalizing or energizing someone, rather than belittling, alarming, or spoiling them. Therefore, the correct answer is "animate him" as it is the most suitable synonym for vivify in this context. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of vivify.
4. If a patient's condition is deteriorating, what is happening?
- A. They are improving
- B. They are getting worse
- C. They are stable
- D. They are recovering
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This indicates a decline or worsening in their health status, requiring immediate attention or intervention. Choice A is incorrect because 'improving' means the opposite of deteriorating. Choice C is incorrect as 'stable' means there is no significant change. Choice D is incorrect as 'recovering' means getting better, which is the opposite of deteriorating.
5. What is your “funny bone” actually?
- A. Humerus
- B. Ulnar nerve
- C. Carpal bone
- D. Biceps brachii
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Your 'funny bone' is actually your ulnar nerve, not a bone. The ulnar nerve runs along the inside part of your elbow and is easily bumped or compressed, leading to a tingling or slightly painful sensation that is commonly referred to as hitting your funny bone. The humerus (Choice A) is the long bone in your upper arm, the carpal bone (Choice C) is a bone in your wrist, and the biceps brachii (Choice D) is a muscle in your upper arm. Therefore, the correct answer is the ulnar nerve (Choice B).
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