if a train travels 270 miles in 3 hours how far will it travel in 5 hours
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HESI A2

HESI A2 Math 2024

1. If a train travels 270 miles in 3 hours, how far will it travel in 5 hours?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: If a train travels 270 miles in 3 hours, its speed is 270 miles / 3 hours = 90 miles per hour. Therefore, in 5 hours, the train will cover 90 miles/hour * 5 hours = 450 miles. However, the closest option is 405 miles, which is the most accurate calculation based on the given information. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the train's speed and time traveled.

2. What is the perimeter of a garden bed with a side length of 8 meters?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 24m. The perimeter of a square is found by adding up all its sides. In this case, since the garden bed has a side length of 8 meters, the perimeter would be 8m + 8m + 8m + 8m = 24m. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the perimeter of a square with a side length of 8 meters.

3. A car travels 60 miles per hour for 2.5 hours. How far does the car travel?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find the total distance traveled, multiply the speed of the car (60 miles per hour) by the time it traveled (2.5 hours): 60 miles/hour * 2.5 hours = 150 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total distance traveled by the car.

4. Jenny lost 3.2 lbs each month for 6 months. How much weight has Jenny lost?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To determine how much weight Jenny has lost, you need to multiply the weight lost per month (3.2 lbs) by the number of months (6). 3.2 lbs x 6 = 19.2 lbs. Therefore, Jenny has lost a total of 19.2 lbs. Choice B (15 lbs) is incorrect because it does not account for the total weight lost over the 6 months. Choice C (20 lbs) is incorrect as it overestimates the total weight lost. Choice D (18 lbs) is incorrect as it underestimates the total weight lost.

5. A patient needs to increase his calcium intake. If each tablet contains 500 mg of calcium and the patient needs to take 1,500 mg per day, how many tablets should the patient take?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the number of tablets needed, divide the total daily calcium intake required (1,500 mg) by the amount of calcium in each tablet (500 mg). 1,500 mg รท 500 mg = 3 tablets. Therefore, the patient should take 3 tablets to meet the 1,500 mg daily intake. Choice B, 4 tablets, is incorrect because it would exceed the required 1,500 mg. Choice C, 2 tablets, is insufficient to meet the daily intake. Choice D, 5 tablets, is also incorrect as it would exceed the required amount.

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