HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice Exam
1. How many ounces are in 3/4 pints?
- A. 12 ounces
- B. 16 ounces
- C. 14 ounces
- D. 10 ounces
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the number of ounces in 3/4 pints, we need to know that 1 pint is equal to 16 ounces. Therefore, 3/4 of a pint would be 3/4 * 16 = 12 ounces. The correct answer is 12 ounces because 3/4 pints is equivalent to 12 ounces. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the conversion from pints to ounces.
2. An architect is designing a rectangular room. The room has an area of 225 square feet and a width of 15 feet. What is the length of the room?
- A. 30 feet
- B. 15 feet
- C. 25 feet
- D. 45 feet
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The formula for the area of a rectangle is: Area = Length × Width. To find the length, divide the area by the width: 225 ÷ 15 = 15 feet. Therefore, the correct answer is 15 feet. Choice A (30 feet) is incorrect because it is the product of the area and the width, not the length. Choice C (25 feet) is incorrect as it does not match the result of dividing the area by the width. Choice D (45 feet) is incorrect as it is not the result of the calculation needed to find the length.
3. If his distribution cost is $10, what will be his profit?
- A. $10.40
- B. $19.60
- C. $14.90
- D. $23.40
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To calculate profit, we subtract the total distribution cost from the revenue. Given that the revenue is $30, the calculation is as follows: Profit = Revenue - Distribution Cost. Therefore, Profit = $30 - $10 = $20. Hence, the profit will be $19.60. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly adds the distribution cost to the revenue. Choice C is incorrect as it does not consider the distribution cost. Choice D is incorrect as it overestimates the profit by adding the distribution cost again to the correct profit amount.
4. A car travels 60 miles per hour for 2.5 hours. How far does the car travel?
- A. 120 miles
- B. 150 miles
- C. 180 miles
- D. 170 miles
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the total distance traveled, multiply the speed of the car (60 miles per hour) by the time it traveled (2.5 hours): 60 miles/hour * 2.5 hours = 150 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total distance traveled by the car.
5. Find the value of x in the ratio and proportion 18:x=10:300.
- A. 16
- B. 180
- C. 30
- D. 540
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find the value of x, cross multiply in the ratio 18:x=10:300. This gives 18 * 300 = 10 * x. Solving for x, x = 540. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (16), Choice B (180), and Choice C (30) are incorrect because they do not satisfy the proportion equation 18:x=10:300 when cross multiplied.
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